20 Out-panel Overview Crate-based (VME 9U) architecture. 4 crates for entire MUID system: –North Horizontal, North Vertical, South Horizontal, South Vertical 1 Front End Module (FEM) per crate communicates with PHENIX Online: –Serial Control –Timing & Control –Data Collector Modules (DCM)

21 Out-panel Overview - cont channel Readout Cards (ROCs) perform analog processing and communicate with LVL1. 20 Transition Cards (TCs) (1 per ROC) allow input signals to enter from backplane. Passthrough backplanes on P1 and P2 connect each TC to its ROC. Modified VME backplane for ROC/FEM communication, geographical addressing and power distribution.

22 FEM Crate ROC :::::: 20 Read Out Cards (ROCs) Serial Data and Control lines on backplane GLink to DCM (20 MHz) GLink from T&C (40 MHz) Arcnet line 6 sets of 16 twisted-pairs from Iarocci tube panels 16 : 6 sets of 16 twisted-pairs from Iarocci tube panels 16 : GLink to LVL1 (60 MHz) Controller Card

23 Front of FEM Crate ROCROC CONTROLCONTROL ROCROC ROCROC

24 FEM Crate Profile Data From Panels Power Supply P1 P2 P3 Transition cards Electronics cards Analog Data Custom Digital Backplane Fans Digital Lemos Analog Lemos DCM Glink T&C Glink Arcnet Trigger Glinks

25 /HALT BCLK FEM Block Diagram Arc Addr/Data Mode CLK Xfer Mode (2) MP_dat (2) 5 GLink To DCM GLink XMIT FIFO Arcnet Subsystem LVL1accept BCLK 4xBCLK ENDAT0 UserBit[2:0] ModeBits[7:0] Mode Enable GLink RCV GLink From T&C P3 Backplane FPGA ARCnet serial line Mode Bits (20) LVL1_Acpt Resets (4) Align bit ROC Data FEM Addr 16 5 /ALE /ROC_DV /RD Geographic Address (6) Data (16) WR Clk & EN (2) RD Clk & EN (2) Data Formatter Strobe, /CAV, /Dav Data (16) Mode Control Address & RD Cntrl (7) Front Panel Serial Data (6) Address Decode PLD Command Lines (7) FPGA Program (6) Tx Reset, Locked, ED Rx Reset, Stat0 Arcbus (10) FPGA Program (6) Data Formatter Diagnostic FPGA

26 FEMs State machine for ROC/FEM communication: –Builds event header/trailer words. –Cycles through ROCs, copying data into DCM FIFO: 96 data bits per ROC Plus 16 bit beam clock counter to identify I/O errors –FPGA implementation, simulated. State machine for T&C communication (mode control): –FPGA implementation, simulated.

27 FEMs - cont. Self-tester to allow complete FEM testing in the absence of full crate of ROCs. –FPGA implementation, schematics finished, simulated. Address decoder (identical for FEM and all ROCs) uses geographical address to direct serial control and data traffic on digital backplane. –CPLD implementation, simulated. ORCAD schematics in progress. Stealing (working!) schematics from PC for ARCnet, T&C and DCM links.

28 ROC Block Diagram Trigger GLink (60 MHz) P2 P1 { { P3 analog data { Backplane 16 BCLK Board Resets (4) /RD LVL1_Acpt Align bit sdin, rdback, slatch, sclk, sdout, sreset TTL GLink Circuit Mode CLK Xfer Mode (2) MP_dat (2) /ALE FEM Device Addr (5) Arcnet Addr/Data (5) Address Decode PLD Greset ED Locked Align bit Trigger Data 6X BCLK Geographic Address (6) 20 6 Receiver & Threshold Delay & Latch FPGAs (6) and Clock delay chips (12) Data Store FIFOs (3) Trigger Format FPGA Data 16 LVL1_Acpt /DV Data (16) BCLK Five Event FIFO FPGA 96 Serial String & Pulser 6 28 /HALT FPGA Prog. /RD /RD_EN /DV /RD_EN 5 Analog Muxes (7) Analog Spy Output Digital Spy Output 96 Pulser lines FIFO cntrl 6

29 ROCs 96-channel implementation: –Multiple of input cable size (6x16=96). –Fits into single optical G-link connection to LVL1 (with 6*BMCLK multiplexing). –Minimum #channels that simultaneously allows: Horizontal/Vertical ROC segregation Standard (21-slot) VME crates Only 4 DCMs

30 ROCs - cont. Analog processing chain. Supplemental diagnostics. Serial control. All FPGAs schematics in hand and simulated. ORCAD schematics in progress.

31 ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Receiver, Discriminator Differential Receiver –Prototype panel used amplification of 1 w/ Thresh = 40mV and 50/50 isobutane/CO2. –Amplification of 3 chosen: Optimize filtering and minimize “popcorn” As a hedge against possibility of smaller operating gas gain (lower isobutane concentration) Discriminator –Leading edge seen to be sufficient on prototype. –Range: mV (256 steps). –Selectability every 4 channels.

32 ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Variable Delay Pipeline nature of PHENIX DAQ leads to requirement that all signals arrive within one beam clock cycle (106 ns).

33 ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Variable Delay - cont. Maximum gate width reduced to 90 ns by set/hold requirements. Further reduced to 80 ns by convolution with transmission time down length of LST. Failure to match T 0 leads to 1% efficiency loss every 3 ns. Inefficiency vs. gate width for different isobutane/CO2 ratios. Measurement is for a 2-pack at one longitudinal location.

34 ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Variable Delay - cont.

35 Specification –50ns dynamic range total (25ns w/i input cable) –4ns resolution –1ns precision Staged implementation –CPLD portion simulated –Full circuit to be tested on 8-channel prototype ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Variable Delay - cont.

36 ROCs: Analog Processing Chain - Outputs LVL1 trigger: –96-bit struck LST pattern. –6*BMCLK MUX (schematic from H. Skank) into optical G-link connection (1 per ROC on front panel). DCM: –Bit pattern from every beam crossing is strobed into 64-deep FIFO to cover LVL1 latency. –Data from events from valid LVL1 is strobed into 5-event-deep FIFO. –Data from 5-event FIFO on each ROC is sent to DCM event FIFO on FEM.

37 ROCs - Supplemental Diagnostics Pulser –Selectable every four channels. –Allows diagnostics w/o being connected to a detector. Spy MUXes –Analog MUX samples immediately after the receiver. –Digital MUX samples immediately after the variable delay. –Both allow looks at signals, one channel at a time. –Both are channel-selectable via serial control. –Both outputs drive 50  to front-panel LEMO connectors. Output Mask –Allows elimination of known bad channels. –Allows arbitrary bit patterns, e.g., to test trigger algorithms.

38 ROCs - Serial Control Signal routing via address decoder CPLD identical to that described for the FEM. –Pulser select –MUX selects –Output mask select –Threshold DACs –Variable delay settings –FPGA programming

39 8-Channel ROC Prototype Will test analog processing chain through variable delay. Will test “final” layout of analog portion of board. NIM resident, currently being stuffed. Will be tested on full-scale prototype.