海安双楼中专 夏丽娟

Fish begins to rot from the head. 上梁不正下梁歪。

Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致专题讲解

主谓一致是指句子的 ______ 与 _____ 在 _____ 和 ____ 上必须保 持一致 1. 就前一致 2. 就后一致 3. 就近一致 谓语动词 主语 人称 数 主谓一致的三个原则 :

( 一 ). 就前一致 : ( 即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致 ) 名词 A 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ ( 去过 ) the Summer Palace twice. 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far. with; together with; along with but; except; besides including; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like….. has been to is have known ---

4>.He, rather than you, _________________ ( 应受责备 ) ( 二 ). 就后一致 : ( 即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致 ) + 名词 作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.One third of the students in our class _________ girls. 2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _______ covered with / by water. 分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; …. is to blame ---- are is

3>.Half of the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months. 4 >. Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest ______ enjoying the performances. ( 三 ) 就近一致： 连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致 ……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be…… 倒装句 has been completed are

1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting? 2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________ in for rock music. 4>.There _____ a pen and some books on the table. Are ▲ is ▲ go ▲ is ▲

分两种情况对比掌握 : 1. 集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员, 谓语用复数. 1>.Our class _______ a big one. Our class ______ fond of music. is are

2>. The population of China _______ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China ________ farmers. 2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means( 方法, 手 段 ), works( 著作, 工厂 ) 作主语, 谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1>.Every means ______ been tried to solve the problem. All means _______ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have

2>.There _____ a newly- built chemical works. 3. 一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数. 1>.The trousers _____mine. 2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine. is are is

类似地 : Apples of this kind ______ (sell ) well. This kind of apples _______(sell) well. sell sells

4. 1>. A number of people _______(own) cars now. 2>.The number of people who own cars ________________ (increase) every year. 5. 1>.The aged ______ being cared for in the community. 2>.The beautiful ______ not always the same as the good. 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been invited to the party. 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have

the workers 7. Tom is one of the workers who __________ fired by the company last week. the only Tom is the only one of the workers who _______ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water ________ wasted every year. Large quantities of water ________ wasted every year. were was is are

9. Many a electric bicycle ____stolen in the neighborhood. Each of the students ____got an English-Chinese dictionary. 10.More than one of us_____ seen the film. More students than one _____been shown how to run the machine. was has have

11. 下列句子有什么特点 ? 1>. What we need _______ hard work. What we need ______ suitable materials. 2>. Such ________ what he told me. Such _________ his words. 3>. The following ______ his advice on learning English. The following _______ some tips to learn English. is are was were is are

判断正误 ( )1.Not only mathematics but also physics are not easy to learn. ( ) 2.Lots of damage were caused by fire. ( ) 3.Three years have passed since then. ( ) 4.Either you or he are to go. ( ) 5.The police is searching the thief. ( ) 6.Our class are attending a lecture given by Doctor Liu. ( ) 7.Neither his parents nor his teacher are pleased with his study. ( ) 8.A number of students have gone home. T F T F F F F F

Multiple choice: 1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known

Multiple choice: 6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided