Pain. How does pain start? Nociceptors Nociceptors Recognize change in environment, send message through nerve to spinal cord to your brain.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Pathophysiology of Pain
Advertisements

Touch Pressure & Pain.
By Brinder Bhogal and Charmikha Sivakumaran
The Somatic Sensory System Chapter 12 Friday, November 7, 2003.
Chapter 42 Pain.
PAIN.
Medical-Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach, 2E Chapter 14
CUTANEOUS SENSES Overview of Cutaneous Senses Receptors and Fibers Pathways Gate Control Theory Phantom Limbs.
35-3 Divisions of the Nervous System
Nervous System. How did our nervous system work in the Impulse Activity we just completed? How did our nervous system work in the Impulse Activity we.
Nursing Care of Clients Experiencing Pain. Pain Pathway A-delta fibers: transmit pain quickly, associated with acute pain C-fibers: transmit pain more.
Chronic Pain. What is pain? A sensory and emotional experience of discomfort. Single most common medical complaint.
Concepts Related to the Care of Individuals PAIN Concepts of Nursing NUR 123.
Audience: Unregulated Staff Release Date: December 10, 2010
how the brain receives and interprets information from the environment
Stimuli and Response-Notes
Skin Senses Pressure, Temperature & Pain
The Nervous System By: Marlayna Botello, Taylor Gersbach, John Salvesen, Ryan Estrada.
Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 35 Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache.
Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 20 Pain Management.
Pain A PowerPoint by Greta Melcher. “Pain alters the quality of life more than any other health- related problem. It interferes with sleep, mobility,
Chapter 20 Pain Management
Chapter 31 Nervous System.
Nervous System. Learning Outcomes Understand the role of the Nervous System Understand what Stimuli, Receptors and Effectors are Understand what the role.
Lecture Notes Classroom Activity to Accompany Diseases of the Human Body Fifth Edition Carol D. Tamparo Marcia A. Lewis 3 Pain and Its Management.
Lesson 20 What is the nervous system?
The nervous system is important because it is the system that coordinates every animals voluntary movements, such as walking and eating, and in voluntary.
The Nervous System.
Pain Pain: is a subjective sensation that accompanies the activation of nociceptors which signals actual or potential tissue damage. Pain is stimulated.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Schaefer Hedgepeth. Divisions of the Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System Autonomic.
Sensory Neuron By Cait White. The Sensory Neuron Sensory neurons are nerve cells that carry information from the senses toward the central nervous system.
PSYCH JOURNAL 10/10/2013 How do you experience pain? Do injuries cause you intense pain or mild pain? Do you think your mind has a role in controlling.
Vitamins Organic molecules. Minerals Inorganic Trace minerals needed in very small amounts.
The Nervous System Control and coordinate the body parts and processes. It receives sensory stimuli from internal and external environments. It responds.
Chronic Pain. What is pain? A sensory and emotional experience of discomfort. Single most common medical complaint.
Nervous System By: Riley Russell. Autonomic Nervous System.
Touch Pressure & Pain.
The Neurobiology of Pain. What is Pain? Pain is part of the body's defense system. The reflex reaction to escape painful stimulus is meant to adjust behavior.
Tri-teach The nervous system. Responding to change Our bodies have 2 ways of responding to change: The nervous system for fast, short term responses.
Nervous System Project Example Please note that this is a very simplified project meant to give the students an idea of what their project could possibly.
Nervous System. What does the nervous system do? The nervous system picks up messages from in and out of the body and turns them into signals that coordinate.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Nervous System. Structures  Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves Function  Recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal.
Pain Management. Key Points Pain is an unpleasant sensation, usually associated with disease or injury. A.Transmission 1.Stimulation of neurons (pain.
UNIT VII: PAIN. Objectives: By the end of this lecture the students will be able to : Review the concept of somatosensory pathway. Describe the function.
Video #1 – nervous system introduction. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.. Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System (___) – ________________________________ – Motor nerves – Messages.
The Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System.
Objectives 31.1 The Neuron -Identify the functions of the nervous system. -Describe the function of neurons. -Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted.
Brain WHAT PARTS DO YOU KNOW THAT ARE IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM? Spinal Cord Peripheral Nerves.
PAIN. SUBJECTIVE, INDIVIDUALIZED PERCEIVED ONLY BY THE PATIENT PAIN.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I pp
Timby/Smith: Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing, 10/e
Pain Management Objectives: to describe basic pain management techniques related to types of pain, how to recognize pain, and how to use pharmacological.
Receives information about environment and what happens inside your body Directs how body responds to information Maintains homeostasis.
Pain Management. What is Pain? How do you define pain? Is pain consistent? Can you always tell how much pain someone is in? How do you manage pain?
The Nervous System Coach Book: Pgs The Main Idea: Your body carries out many complex activities to keep you alive and healthy. These activities.
Unraveling the Mystery of Chronic Pain
NERVOUS SYSTEM BY: HANI & NIK ////////////////////////// /////////////////////////// //////// /////// ////////
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY of Pain
Caring for Clients in Pain
PAIN MANAGEMENT.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Science 10.
I CAN Explain the Gate Control Theory.
Pain Modulation Pain Transmission
I CAN Explain the Gate Control Theory.
PAIN and its MANAGEMENT
Chapter 20 Pain Management
Managing & Controlling Clinical Pain
Presentation transcript:

Pain

How does pain start? Nociceptors Nociceptors Recognize change in environment, send message through nerve to spinal cord to your brain.

An area of the spinal cord called the dorsal horn acts as an information hub, simultaneously directing impulses to the brain and back down the spinal cord to the area of injury. An area of the spinal cord called the dorsal horn acts as an information hub, simultaneously directing impulses to the brain and back down the spinal cord to the area of injury. The brain does not have to tell your foot to move away from the rock, because the dorsal horn has already sent that message. The brain does not have to tell your foot to move away from the rock, because the dorsal horn has already sent that message. If your brain is the body’s CEO, then the spinal cord is middle management. If your brain is the body’s CEO, then the spinal cord is middle management.

Pain Signal continues so brain can heal area of injury and make sense of what just happened. Pain Signal continues so brain can heal area of injury and make sense of what just happened. the impulse goes to the thalamus, cortex, and limbic system, where it is processed the impulse goes to the thalamus, cortex, and limbic system, where it is processed

Limbic system is the emotional center of the brain Limbic system is the emotional center of the brain

The limbic system decides your emotional response to the stimulus. The limbic system decides your emotional response to the stimulus. Pain is more than just cause and effect-it is affected by everything that is going on in your nervous system. Pain is more than just cause and effect-it is affected by everything that is going on in your nervous system.

Where does pain come from? Cutaneous Pain Cutaneous Pain Visceral Pain Visceral Pain Neuropathic Pain- Neuropathic Pain- Acute Pain- Acute Pain- Chronic Pain-pain that lasts longer than 6 months Chronic Pain-pain that lasts longer than 6 months Referred Pain Referred Pain Phantom pain Phantom pain

How to treat pain? Drugs! Drugs! Narcotics; non narcotics; placebos Surgical repair Surgical repair Nondrug/nonsurgical interventions Nondrug/nonsurgical interventions Imagery; relaxation, thermal applications; meditation; distraction; biofeedback; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS); acupuncture; acupressure