Renaissance 1300-1650 The Birth of Venus, 1486, Botticelli.

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Renaissance 1300-1650 The Birth of Venus, 1486, Botticelli

Renaissance in Italy Renaissance means “rebirth” from the disorder & disunity of the medieval world Began in Italy & lasted approx. from 1300 to 1650 Interest in Greek/Roman culture Why Italy? Center of the Roman Empire Center of European/Asian trade Wealthy, powerful merchant class promoted cultural rebirth -the Medici & Borgia families

Changes in how people viewed themselves: New worldview – Focus on human experience/achievement instead of life after death Spirit of Adventure – Curiosity to explore new worlds; Christopher Columbus and Nicholas Copernicus Humanism – Study of worldly subjects and the classics instead of only religious issues; (grammar, rhetoric, poetry & history) most famous – Francesco Petrarch

The Arts New Expressions New Styles Architecture Artwork portrayed religious figures but backdrops were Greek & Roman Artwork depicted well-known figures of the time - reflected individual achievement New Styles Perspective, shading, study of anatomy and live models Architecture Abandoned Gothic style – too cluttered New styles used columns, arches & domes (like the Roman built Pantheon)

Renaissance Artists Raphael Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo St. Peter’s Cathedral (unfinished) Architect & painter Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa, The Last Supper Studied botany, anatomy, optics, music architecture & engineering Michelangelo Sistine Chapel, Statue of David, St. Peters Basilica Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect & poet

Leonardo da Vinci

Michelangelo

Raphael

Italian Renaissance Writers Baldassare Castiglione – The Book of the Courtier “How to” handbook for aspiring & ambitious men & women on skills, manners & virtues a member of the Court should have Men – athletic, musical, knows literature & history Women – graceful, kind, lively yet reserved Niccolo Machiavelli – The Prince “How to” book on leadership The end justifies the means Do whatever necessary to achieve goals