Biomasse Nahwärme in Salzburg – ein Beitrag zur Erreichung des Kyoto-Ziels Gerhard Löffler Amt der Salzburger Landesregierung 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating in Salzburg – Contribution towards Kyoto - Target

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Energy & Climate – Atmospheric Temperature

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

Pasterze 1940

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Pasterze 2000

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Emission Trends

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie CO 2 Emissions by Sectors

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kyoto-Protocol n Kyoto – Protocol n EU Burden Sharing Agreement u Austria – 13% (1990) n Austrian Climate Strategy u Heating – 28 % (1990) n Today : Austria % u Penalty 5.9 Billion /a n Salzburg – Target for Households Heating is approx t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie CO 2 Emissions – Heating in Salzburg Enhanced refurbishment Natural gas Target Biomass & waste heat flats oil flats natural gas flats coal

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

Biomass District Heating n 44 Plants n 69 MW thermal power n Approx costumers n Approx. 175 km grid n Substitutes approx. 23 Mio. l/a oil n Reduces CO 2 emissions by 60,000 t/a

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Structure

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Structure

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Content n Climate Change n Protocol of Kyoto - Salzburg n District Heating in Salzburg n Future Prospects

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Biomass District Heating - Development

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wood – Annual Increment vs. Current Use Approx. 70% of annual increment used !

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Future Prospects n CHP (14 Plants) n Increasing Part of energy suppliers n Combined Biogas – Biomass Plants n Biomass drying and logistic centres n Industrial Waste Heat and Biomass for region Hallein - Salzburg

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Heat Sources

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie

m-real (pulp & paper industry) Biomass CHP 30 MW th 5,1 MW el Waste heat 1,8 MW ECO 7 MW heat transformer Liquor combustion 3,7 MW th Biogas CHP 1,15 MW th 0,85 MW el

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen MDF (Fibreboard) Biomass CHP 5 MW th 1 MW el

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen Leube (cement production) Waste heat (rotary kiln) 10 MW th Waste heat (cooling) 3,6 MW th

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Wärmequellen Siezenheim Biomass CHP 7 MW th 1,5 MW el

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Kaindl (Fibre Board) Waste heat 5 MW th

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie HKW Nord Biomass CHP MW th 1,5-3 MW el

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Summary n Biomass District Heating u Renewable, local energy resource u 20 % reduction of CO 2 emissions for heating u Increasing importance of CHP u Still more efforts needed

Gerhard Löffler, Abt. 4/22 Bioenergie Thank you for your attention !