Dawn of Mass Culture –CH19 Art & Literature Leisure & Sports Urban Shopping News

Impact of the bicycle on female emancipation should not be underestimated. Gave women unprecedented mobility access to the personal freedom – bicycle symbolized the New Woman of the late 19th century 1897 ad, showing unskirted garment for women's bicycle riding

In 1887, another Atlanta pharmacist and businessman, Asa Candler bought the formula for Coca Cola from inventor John Pemberton for $2,300. By the late 1890s, Coca Cola was one of America's most popular fountain drinks, largely due to Candler's aggressive marketing of the product.

UNITED MEN OF ALL CLASSES! Americans began playing baseball on informal teams, using local rules, in the early 1800s. By the 1860s, the sport, unrivaled in popularity, was being described as America's "national pastime." 1890 NL Champions Brooklyn Bridegrooms 1911: The team changes its name to the name Trolley Dodgers named after the citizens of Brooklyn who had to duck and dodge the many Trolleys that crisscrossed the Borough of Brooklyn at the time. UNITED MEN OF ALL CLASSES!

Characteristics of Urbanization During the Gilded Age Mass Transit. Metropolis Magnet for economic and social opportunities. Pronounced class distinctions. New frontier of opportunity for women. Squalid living conditions for many. Political machines. Ethnic neighborhoods.

"The dress should consist essentially of two parts - a pair of pantaloons and a blouse; the latter should not fit too tightly, the sleeves fastened loosely at the wrist and slits cut in the garment just below the armpits; a belt attached to the blouse to retain it at the waist. The pantaloons should not be buttoned too tightly to the ankles, as circulation would thereby be impeded. Men were urged to enter the water resolutely and briskly, until the water reaches the waist... If you can swim three strokes without going under, it is a fair start." Note – Woman’s woolen suit weighed 15lbs wet!

RISE OF MASS ENTERTAINMENT!!! Coney Island The 800 foot long Manhattan Beach Hotel - 1890's RISE OF MASS ENTERTAINMENT!!!

“Unofficial Capital of Mass Culture”

One of the milestones in film history was the first narrative film, The Great Train Robbery (1903), directed and photographed by Edwin S. Porter. It was a primitive one-reeler action picture, about 10 minutes long, with 14-scenes, filmed in November 1903 - not in the western expanse of Wyoming but on the East Coast in various locales in New Jersey (at Edison's New York studio). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdSM789rlJk

Louis Sullivan 1856 – 1924 The Chicago School of Architecture Form follows function! Birth to modern skyscraper

Louis Sullivan: Carson, Pirie, Scott Dept. Store, Chicago, 1899

Flatiron Building NYC – 1902 D. H. Burnham Skyscrapers: solved the problem of limited and expensive space Result of advent structural steel!

Woolworth Bldg. NYC - 1911

John A. Roebling: The Brooklyn Bridge Self Reliance American Dream Leisure Time Rise of urban America

14 years to build –opened in 1883. Brooklyn Bridge built due to engineering innovations, allowing the city to expand outward. 14 years to build –opened in 1883. Built to provide recreational opportunities Objective: Build the biggest, tallest & strongest bridge ever built!

Fredrick Law Olmsted spearheaded the movement for planned urban parks. Retreat from bustle of city Nation's first designed urban park

White City Represented the emergent industrial might of the U.S. Creation of Columbus day, pledge of alegiance Huge Profit Over 6 million people venue for the debut of consumer products still familiar today--including Cream of Wheat, Shredded Wheat, Pabst Beer, Aunt Jemima syrup, and Juicy Fruit gum, carbonated soda and hamburgers Advent of a consumer based society & introduction to technology