 Admin stuff  Systems vs. individuals  Mechanisms & outcomes  Policing & safety  Bias crime

 Exam #2 short answers graded by Monday  Anti-trans bathroom bill testimony TOMORROW (11/19) at 10am, Wisconsin Capitol  Extra credit: 1/2 percentage point on final grade  Write-up analysis of proposed law in connection with class materials (500 words) & to instructor by noon Monday (11/23)  instructor photo of self waiting to testify (indicate permission to publish on course FB ONLY IF you want to)

 Extra credit option #2 (also 1/2 percentage point on final grade): Write 500-word comparison of Paris Is Burning and The Salt Mines (link to be posted on  Due via to TA no later than 12pm, Monday, 12/14  You can do both!

 HIV/AIDS lack of response  Lack of adequate healthcare in general  Treatment of sex workers  Also: circumstances leading to survival sex work  Treatment of homeless  20-40% of homeless youth LGBTQ+  State violence

 Healthcare, education, law enforcement all large social institutions  Individual members may have little power over what the institution does or how  Good people can be part of a system that creates bad outcomes  Often few systemic checks on bad actors within institutions

 What are some things that you have had to convince people really do happen?  Women: Things men don’t realize happen?  Disabled people/PWD: Things abled people don’t realize happen?  Fat people: Things thin people don’t realize happen?

 What are outcomes for different groups?  Finding: LGBTQ+ youth about 6% of population; 15% of juvenile detention population (Burdge et al. 2014): Why?  Finding: Black people 13% of US population; 40% of incarcerated population (2010 Census): Why?

 Subject of recent news coverage in Oakland  Rampant in my neighborhood in southwest Madison  White citizens calling police on POC (esp Black kids) are part of the problem

 Deaths in custody  EX: Sandra Bland (Black woman), Rexdale Henry (Native man)  Violence in prison system  Privatization  EX: Food, healthcare  See handout on trans incarceration

 Victims of violence often blamed or criminalized  EX: Cierra Finkley (Madison)  EX: Marissa Alexander (Florida)  EX: Trayvon Martin (Florida)  EX: Gwen Araujo (Colorado)  Note: At least 15 of 21 known murdered trans women in 2015 were TWOC

perpetrator of the crime intentionally selects the victim because of his or her membership in a certain group  “A hate crime or bias motivated crime occurs when the perpetrator of the crime intentionally selects the victim because of his or her membership in a certain group” (Williams Institute 2007) motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias  “…a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation” (fbi.gov)

 11.1% by ethnicity  48.5% by race  66.4% anti-Black bias  21.4% anti-White bias  1.4% by disability  0.3% by gender  First year collected  0.5% by gender identity  First year collected  19.2% by sexual orientation  60.6% classified as anti-gay (male)

 Push to criminalize “conversion therapy” of minors following Leelah Alcorn’s suicide; make it easier to remove children from homes  Intention seems clear, but what are likely consequences? For whom?  How can marginalized people be protected from violence?