THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE 21st CENTURY: CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC MANAGEMENT Keynote Session 5 Progress and challenges for social development in Brazil Tiago Falcão September, 2015

Fundamental objective of the Republic “ To eradicate poverty and substandard living conditions and to reduce social and regional inequalities " Social Rights Health, education, work, housing, leisure, security, social security, protection of motherhood and childhood, and assistance to the destitute Main Guidelines universality of coverage and service uniformity and equivalence of benefits and services for rural and urban populations equitable participation in funding diversity of the financing basis management decentralization s ocial participation Constituição Federal de 1988

SOCIAL POLICIES Solidarity and social security to people and groups, in response to risks, contingencies and social needs Generation and use of individual and social capacities Social security Health Social Assistance Infrastructure, housing, urban planning, sanitation Employment and income Education Agricultural development Culture SECTOR POLICIES Social promotion (opportunities and results) Social Protection (social security)

Social Benefits (coverage) Old-age pension and disability Aid for occupational accidents and diseases Social Assistance Benefits (age, physical disability) Unemployment Insurance Bolsa Família Program (Conditional cash transference) Types of Benefits Contributory Non- Contributory Non- Contributory INACTIVES* ACTIVES* (*) Inactive or active in the job m)arket

Real GDP per capita* and Gini Index** * Values ​​adjusted by GDP deflator ( 2012). ** Monthly income per household Source: PNAD/IBGE and NSCN/IBGE. R$

Evolution rate (%) of monetary poverty Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaboração: MDS.

Source: PNAD-IBGE. Prepared by: MDS e Banco Mundial Evolution of multidimensional poverty

Source: RAIS/MTE Evolution of formal jobs (millions) million formal jobs

BRAZIL - population malnutrition (%) Source: FAO, Prepared by SAGI/MDS. 82% de redução 82% de redução 1,7% Malnutrition

Infant Mortality Source: IBGE. Rate per 1,000 live births

Life Expectancy at birth Source: IBGE.

Illiteracy (15 to24 years old) Source: IBGE.

Average years of schooling Source: IBGE.

Social Policies financing : highly regressive tax structure ; per capita spending Equity Promotion Quality assurance: gigantic systems and heterogeneities Demographic transition : bonus ? "New " agenda : socio-environmental, youth, infancy, violence... Challenges

Thank you!