The World Before 1500: Societies of North America Name: _______________ Date: ________________

THE FIRST PEOPLE IN NORTH AMERICA  ___________________________________  _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ______________________________  ____________________________________ The Emergence of Civilizations  Culture-______________________ _____________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________  Domestication-_________________ _______________________________ ___________________________  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 1 How Food Changed History  __________________________________ 5 Features of Civilization 1)____________________________________ 2)____________________________________ 3)____________________________________ 4)____________________________________ 5)____________________________________ Mesoamerica  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2

Ancient Mesoamerica: Olmec The First Signs:  _________________________________ _________________________________ Olmec Center  _________________________________ _________________________________ 34 Foldable map Foldable art

Color map & art, then cut out and glue on page 4 (folda ble)

Olmec Games  _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________ Language and Writing  _______________________________  _________________________ _________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________  ________________________ 5 Calendars and Mathematics  __________________________________  _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________  ___________________________________ Counting  _________________  ______________  _____________ _____________  _____________ 6

Religion  _________________________________ -______________________________  ________________________  _________________________________ -_____________________________ Decline of the Olmec  _________________________________ _________________________________ 7 Ancient Mesoamerica: Mayans Mayans  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Olmec Influence on the Mayans __________________________________ Characteristics of a Civilization  ___________________________________ 8

Agriculture  _________________________________ -______________________________  _______________________________ -_____________________________ Cities: Tikal  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ -___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 10 9 Place Mayan map here

Color, cut, glue on page 9

11 Tikal: Temple of the Jaguar  _________________________________ Social Hierarchy  _________________________________ Specialization  ___________  ____________ 12 Religion: Importance of Agriculture  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Religion: Bloodletting Rituals  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________ ______________________________ Religion: The Ball Game  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ -________________________________  __________________________________ __________________________________ ___

13 Economic Exchange  _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________________ New Technologies  ________________________________  ______________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________ 14 New Technologies: Calendar  ____________________________________ -_________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ -_________________________________ Writing  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Mayan Decline  _____________________________________ -__________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

15 16 The Nazca Nazca ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Cahuach i  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Mummies  __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Trephination and Cranial Manipulation  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Glue map here

Color, cut out map and glue on page 15 Cut out and glue the Nazca geo- glyphs on page 17

17 Nazca Lines  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Mesoamerica: Incas Inca  _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________  _____________________________________ _____________________________________ -__________________________________  _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 18 South America: Inca Glue Geo-glyphs

Characteristics of a Civilization  _______________________________ Agriculture  _______________________________  ___________________________ Social Hierarchy  _______________________________ _______________________________  _______________________________ o ___________________________ ___________________________ o ___________________________ 19 Cities: Cuzco  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________ New Technologies: Roads  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 20

21 Economic Exchange  ______________________________ ______________________________ Religion and Education  _____________________________  ___________________________ ___________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________  ______________________________  _________________________ _________________________  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 22 Art and Writing  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

Early Native American Civilizations During the Mayan period, various groups built civilizations in present-day U. S. Arctic/Subarctic Peoples o ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ o ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ o ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Northwest 23 Inuit People In Northern Canadian Provinces around the Arctic Circle  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 24

2526 Tlingit & Haida People  _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________________  _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________________ _________________________________ Southwest Traditions  _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________

Navajo and Apache o _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ o _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 2728 The Great Plains  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Montana

Eastern Woodlands  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 29 Traditional Longhouse 30

Booklet in Printing order

The World Before 1500: Societies of North America Name: _______________ Date: ________________

THE FIRST PEOPLE IN NORTH AMERICA  ___________________________________  _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ______________________________  ____________________________________ The Emergence of Civilizations  Culture-______________________ _____________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________  Domestication-_________________ _______________________________ ___________________________  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 130

2 How Food Changed History  __________________________________ 5 Features of Civilization 1)____________________________________ 2)____________________________________ 3)____________________________________ 4)____________________________________ 5)____________________________________ Mesoamerica  ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 29 Eastern Woodlands  __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________  __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________  __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________

Ancient Mesoamerica: Olmec The First Signs:  _________________________________ _________________________________ Olmec Center  _________________________________ _________________________________ 328  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Montana

427 Foldable map Foldable art Navajo and Apache o _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ o _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

Olmec Games  _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________ Language and Writing  _______________________________  _________________________ _________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________  ________________________ 5 26 Southwest Traditions  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________

6 Calendars and Mathematics  __________________________________  _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________  ___________________________________ Counting  _____________  ______________  _____________ _____________  _____________ 25  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

Religion  _________________________________ -______________________________  ________________________  _________________________________ -_____________________________ Decline of the Olmec  _________________________________ _________________________________ 7 24 Northwest  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

8 Ancient Mesoamerica: Mayans Mayans  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Olmec Influence on the Mayans __________________________________ Characteristics of a Civilization  ___________________________________ 23 Early Native American Civilizations During the Mayan period, various groups built civilizations in present-day U. S. Arctic/Subarctic Peoples  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Inuit People In Northern Canadian Provinces around the Arctic Circle

Agriculture  _________________________________ -______________________________  _______________________________ -_____________________________ 22 9 Place Mayan map here Art and Writing  _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________  ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

Cities: Tikal  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ -___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Economic Exchange  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Religion and Education  _____________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________  _____________________________ _____________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________

11 Tikal: Temple of the Jaguar  _________________________________ Social Hierarchy  _________________________________ Specialization  ___________  ____________ 20 Cities: Cuzco  ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ New Technologies

12 19 Religion: Importance of Agriculture  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Religion: Bloodletting Rituals  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________ ______________________________ Religion: The Ball Game  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ -________________________________  __________________________________ __________________________________ ___ Characteristics of a Civilization  ________________________________ Agriculture  _________________________________  ______________________________ Social Hierarchy  __________________________________ __________________________________  __________________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________

13 Economic Exchange  _________________________________ _________________________________  _________________________________ New Technologies  ________________________________  ______________________________  ______________________________ ______________________________ 18 Mesoamerica: Incas  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ -___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ South America: Inca

1417 New Technologies: Calendar  ____________________________________ -_________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ -_________________________________ Writing  ____________________________________ ____________________________________  ____________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Mayan Decline  ____________________________________ -__________________________________  ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Nazca Lines  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Glue geo- glyphs here

15 16 The Nazca Nazca ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Cahuach i  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Mummies  __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Trephination and Cranial Manipulation  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Glue map here