Test Format 30 multiple choice questions 3 Matching Sections (46, most are from Memory Check) – One like Memory Check (26) – One about the bones of the skull (14) – One about the fractures (6) Cranium verses Facial Bones (All 14 bones) 1 Short Answer

Unit 4 Review

The Game Board

1 What type of bone is the sternum? Answer: flat

2 How many pairs of true ribs are there? Answer: 7

3 Location K Answer: ethmoid bone

4 What type of joint is an immovable joint? Answer: synorthroses

5 Location M Answer: frontal bone

6 This is the term to describe the ends of a long bone. Answer: epiphyses

7 What is known as the “sit down” bone? Answer: ischium

8 What are the triangular bones that are commonly called wings? Answer: scapulae

9 Which side of the arm is the radius? Answer: thumb side

10 Which organ does the body pelvis NOT protect at all? A. reproductive organs B.urinary bladder C.large intestine D.heart Answer: D

11 What is another name for the Ribcage? Answer: Bony Thorax

12 Location A Answer: Parietal Bone

13 Location H Answer: palatine bone

14 The center cavity of adult bones are usually filled with this color of marrow. Answer: yellow

15 This bone is also known as the collarbone. Answer: clavicle

16 The vertebrae are an example of this type of bone. Answer: irregular

17 How many phalanges does each hand and foot have? Answer: 14

18 This is also known as the tailbone. Answer: coccyx

19 Location C. Answer: occipital bone

20 Name 4 of the 8 facial bones. Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal conchae, Mandible

21 This is another name for a mature bone cell. Answer: osteocytes

22 Blood cells are made in this type of marrow, which during infancy, is found in the center of the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is found in the spongy bone of flat bones. Answer: red

23 Location I. Answer: Vomer

24 This is when a bone breaks incompletely. Answer: Greenstick

25 What would contain a lubricating synovial fluid? Answer: joint cavities

26 What is the arrow is pointing at? Answer: the ribs

27 These are giant bone-destroying cells in bones. Answer: osteoclasts

28 Location Z refers to this group of bones Answer: lower limb

29 What is the calcaneus? Answer: heel bone

30 What is also known as the thigh bone? Answer: femur

31 These bones make up the knuckles. Answer: metacarpals

32 What part of the vertebrae is connected to the neck? Answer: cervical

33 Answer: ulna Location M

34 Each shoulder girdle attaches to the axial skeleton at what point? Answer: sternoclavicular joint

35 This type of bone cell is in charge of building new bone. Answer: osteoblast

36 Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones. Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid

37 Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone. Answer: storage, protection, hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), movement, support

38 A projection from a bone is generically known as a __________________. Answer: process

39 As bones grow, they expand from this line at the end of the bone. Answer: Epiphyseal

40 What is this bone called? Answer: clavicle

41 This is the outer membrane coating that covers a bone. Answer: periosteum

42 The main shaft of a long bone has this other name. Answer: diaphysis

43 This is what forms when cranium bones come together. Answer: sutures

44 The tibia is to the ___________________ as the radius is to the ____________________. Answer: fibula, ulna

45 This is when the body changes the shape or composition of a bone based on conditional needs. Answer: bone remodeling

46 The bones that form the pelvic girdle are commonly known as what? Answer: hip bones

47 What is another name for joints? Answer: articulations

48 When a bone breaks, blood vessels are ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling forms. Answer: hematoma

49 What is the name of the bone connecting the ribs in the front? Answer: Sternum

50 This is a term used to describe inflammatory or degenerative diseases, which usually result by the thickening of synovial membranes. Answer: arthritis

51 This describes when the bone is crushed Answer: Compression

52 This is a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and eventually is deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints. Answer: gouty arthritis

53 What are the spaces between the ribs called? Answer: intercostal spaces

54 Location E. Answer: lacrimal bone

55 This describes when a bone breaks into many fragments. Answer: Comminuted

56 What vital body part does the vertebral column protect? Answer: spinal cord