Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory Trends in European PPPs in the Transport Sector The road to 2020 Panel Discussion

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory European PPP Market Number of deals Value in Billion Euro Ref. Andreas Kappeler and Mathieu Nemoz (2010), EIB Economic and Financial Report 2010/04 The Market, 2010, EIB The Market, 2011, EIB

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory European Transport PPP Market Share of Number of Transport deals Share of Value of Transport PPPs Ref. Andreas Kappeler and Mathieu Nemoz (2010), EIB Economic and Financial Report 2010/04

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory European Transport PPP Market Number of PPP deals Value of PPPs Ref. Andreas Kappeler and Mathieu Nemoz (2010), EIB Economic and Financial Report 2010/04

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory Country% No% Value Motorway Density Motorway Increase ( ) AT % BE % BG % CY % CZ % DE % DK % EL % ES % FI % FR % HU % IE % IT % LV % NL % PL % PT % RO % SE % SK % SI % UK % TL Billion Euro Ref. EU Transport in figures, 2011

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory  Needs in infrastructure were a motive for PPPs in transport. How great are these needs today?  Will PPPs continue to be an important financing method for the transport sector?  Will the road sector continue to dominate?  How does the economic crisis impact travel behaviour? Question

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory European Transport PPP Market Number of PPP deals Value of PPPs Ref. Andreas Kappeler and Mathieu Nemoz (2010), EIB Economic and Financial Report 2010/04 The Market, 2010, EIB The Market, 2011, EIB

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory  There seems to be a concentration on a smaller number of transport projects with greater budgets. This is in contrast to what is seen in other sectors.  Do you find this justifiable given the current global economic situation?  What is the estimated impact on market competition?  Are PPP’s impacted on by private contributors being more and more large, international groups? Question

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory European Transport PPP Market Ref. Andreas Kappeler and Mathieu Nemoz (2010), EIB Economic and Financial Report 2010/04 Road PPPs Number of deals with respect to re-payment method

Open Day, 22 March 2012 PPP in Transport: Trends & Theory  There is a tendency to protect against traffic risk expressed with the avoidance of real tolls.  Which other methods of “protection” do you see?  Which transport sub-sectors require greater “protection”?  Is the public sector capable of providing viable solutions to this problem?  What are the limits to PPPs: what outsourced control goes in hand with what public risk uptake?  What happens with projects already “locked in”? Question