什么叫非谓语动词？ 概念 1 ：当一个动词在句中 做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、 定语或状语成份时就叫做非 谓语。因为不同的成份必须 用不同的词性，所以做各种 成份的动词必须要变化其形 式才能做对应的成份。

概念 2 ：相当于复合句中的 定语、状语从句及 that 引导 的主语或宾语从句的另外一 种表达方式。

因此非谓语动词只是一个 总称，要根据动词在句中的 具体应用确定其不同的名称 或形式。

一、用非谓语 动词改写下列 句子。

1)That he behaves well makes his parents very satisfied. His behaving well 主语, 主动, 一般式 一般式

2) That the girl was educated well was what her parents wished for. The girl’s being educated well 主语, 被动, 一般式

3) The speech which was delivered by Pro. Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day. delivered 定语, 被动, 一般式

4) No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Bethoven still attract people all over the world. No matter how frequently performed 让步状语, 被动, 一般式

6) The question which will be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. to be discussed 定语, 被动, 将来

7) Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university. (Though) lacking 让步状语, 主动, 一般式

8) Employers who work in that factory were angry at the boss’s decision. working 定语, 主动, 一般式

9) While he was driving along the road, he noticed something strange ahead. (While) driving 时间状语, 主动, 进行式

10) Because it is made of plastic, the suitcase is very light. made of 固定分词短语做状语, 一般式

11) Lucy is the first student that admits the mistake. to admit 定语，有序数词修饰 admitting

二、选择

1 ___ in a famous university is what most students wish for. A To educate B Educated C Being educated D Educating 主语 主语, 被动, 一般式

2 ___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed 主语，被动，一般式

3 When I caught him __ me, I stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop. A cheating, buying B to cheat, buying C cheating, to buy D to cheat, to buy 宾补, 宾语, 固定搭配 宾语

5 --- We didn’t find the Blacks ___ the lecture. --- No one had told them about ____ a lecture the following day. A attending, there being B to attend, there to be C attended, there being D attending, that there was 宾补 ; 介宾

6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go ___ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C to have been unrecorded D unrecording 过去分词, 表 语, 固定搭配

7 Mr. Brown, whom I couldn’t get ___ my offer, always likes doing things on his own. A accept B accepted C to accept D accepting 宾补，固定搭配搭配

8 At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people ____ outside some restaurants, ____ to have dinners. A sit, wait B seated, waiting C seating, waiting D sitting, wait

11 The residents approve of the measures __ so far in our city, __ to bring a sharp rise in oil price. A having been taken, intended B to be taken, intending C taken, to intend D taken, intendedended 完成式不做定语

12 Tony was very unhappy for __ to the party. A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited

14 Teamwork is very important in modern society. __ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude. A Become B Becoming C Having become D To become 目的状语

15 Written in a hurry, ____. A they find many mistakes in the report B Sam made many mistakes in the report C there are lots of mistakes in the report D the report is full of spelling mistakesakes

16 _____, the players began the game. A Having taken our seats B Our taking seats C We having taken the seats D Us having taken the seatsats

17 __, so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing. A The day being cold B Being a cold day C It was a cold day D Because of the cold day 去掉句中的 so, 选？

18 ___ out of the office building, a car suddenly stopped in front of me. A To come B Having come C Coming D The moment I came

1 固定搭配或句型： ( 主语、宾语、宾补 ) 主语、宾语宾补 2 主动与被动及时态 ( 定语及状语 ) 定语状语 3 特殊 情 况 特殊 情 况

1 judging from / by, 2 to tell the truth 3 to be honest 4 to make matters / things worse 5 believe it or not 6 taking --- into consideration

7 Adv.+ speaking 8 that’s to say 9 speaking of 10 compared to / with 11 including---

1 做定语时： (1) 表 “ 将来 ” 用 to do. (2) 名词前有序数词用 to do. (3) 其他用 “ 分词 ” 。 2 做状语时： (1) 目的状语用 “to do”. (2) 意外结果用 “to do”, 必然结 果用 “ 分词 ” 。 (3) 其它状语用 “ 分词 ” 。

3 过去分词不可以做主语。主语 4 现在分词的完成式不能做 定语定语。 5 做状语时， having been done = done 6 非谓语与独立主格结构 区别

7 非谓语与谓语或简单句 区别 8 非谓语动词的否定结构结构 9 部分固定分词短语的用法用法 10 情感动词的 -ed 和 -ing 两种 Adj. 的区别

三、用所给动 词的适当形式 填空

1 With his mother ________ him, he is getting on well with his work. (help) with 结构，原因状语 helping

2 With the electric map ______ in the car ________ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. (fix, show) fixed showing

3 __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose) Lost

4 As we joined the big crowd I got ___________ from my friends. (separated) separated

5 Once__________ up a new agreement, the secretary ed it to his customer for her review. (draw) drawing

6 William Beebe, one of the first men __________ the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book. (explore) to explore

7 __________ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. (drive) Driven

8 _______ everything into consideration, the result is better than _________. (take, expected) Taking expected

9 _______ in the book, he didn’t notice the sound. (bury) Buried

10 Brandon worked for hours after school _______ money for her education. (make) to earn

11 By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, ________ up around 10% of its total population. (make) making

12 The question _______________ at present has something to do with the development of our country. (discuss) being discussed

13 Her homework _______, Mary decided to go shopping. (do) done was done

14 He turned away, _____________. (disappoint) disappointed

15 Her name was heard _______ when she was crossing the street. (call) called