1 Marcela Main S. UNFCCC secretariat Bali Road Map: a new negotiation process

2 Outline  Bali Road Map – a new process  Bali Action Plan – long-term cooperative action  The challenge and the responsibility

3 The Bali Road Map  AWGLCA  AWGKP  Art.9  TT  REDDs  Adaptation Fund SBI SBSTA

4 AWGLCA - Bali Action Plan  MRV nationally appropriate mitigation emission limitation commitments or actions by developed countries and mitigation actions by developing countries;  Actions to adapt to climate change and promote climate-resilient development;  MRV finance and technology cooperation to support action.

5 AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP  Detailed timetable to complete negotiations on new emission reduction targets for industrialized countries -mitigation potential and ranges of emission reduction objectives -possible means to achieve objective -aggregate emission reductions and allocation of effort

6 Art. 9 – KP review  Second review of the KP to further enhance its implementation (to be undertaken by CMP.4) -SoP -Russian Federation proposal -privileges and immunities -flexible mechs -response measures / climate-resilient development

7 BAP – long-term cooperative action  Balance -engage major emitters -economic growth and poverty eradication imperatives  Investment opportunities  Global approach to tied together developed and developing world

8 BAP – long-term cooperative action  Shared vision for long-term cooperative action, incl long-term global goal for emission reductions  Enhanced national/international action on mitigation  Enhanced action on adaptation  Enhanced action on technology development and transfer to support action on mitigation and adaptation  Enhanced action on the provision of financial resources and investment to support action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation

9 Shared vision Emission reductions Resilience/reduced vulnerability Action by developed countries On mitigation On adaptation Action by developing countries On mitigation On adaptation Catalytic role of the UNFCCC Output to support Elements of support Enabling elements Input to support

10  To support and enable action by developing countries -Tool box -Investment opportunities  Positive debate: finance and technology to bring closer the developed and developing world BAP – financial architecture

11  Inputs to ensure negotiations deliver what is needed.  Actions in all sectors of the economy  UN system, business and other organizations  Actors to indicate: -what they can deliver -what they need in the agreement to be able to deliver BAP – catalytic role of the Convention

12 BAP – work programme  AWGLCA-1 st session, March 31 – April 4, Bangkok  +30 submissions  Identify: -areas that need to be further clarified -issues where work needs to be done and in what order -inputs needed

13 BAP – towards an agreed outcome  Work programme in Bangkok  Progress in the 4 building blocks  Breakthrough in finance and technology  Catalytic role of the Convention  Stock-taking in Poznan – options  Agreed outcome and adopt decision in Copenhagen

14 AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP  Bangkok, June - possible means to achieve objective -aggregate emission reductions and allocation of effort  Poznan -conclusion on mitigation potential and ranges  conclusion on further commitments by Annex I Parties -conclusion on legal implications -forward relevant draft decision on further commitments to CMP.5

15 Art. 9 – KP review  Workshop 28-29, April. -Views on how to address issues identified  SBI -Consideration and report to CMP.4  October + pre-sessional WS -Consideration of AWGKP work and progress  Poznan -CMP to undertake second review and take appropriate action

16 Bali Road Map - the challenge  A two-year negotiation process  2-3 parallel tracks + SBs processes - different order/timing - different negotiators/expertise/background - very demanding process (small delegations)  Interlinkages - coherence  Chicken-egg debate  Other external processes

17 Working groups’ brainstorming Goals of CEE and Turkey in the context of European and International climate regime  identify questions to be address to develop future policies  discuss the ways to address those issues  find possibilities of cooperation with other countries/stakeholders  consideration of specific mechs tailored for your national circumstances

18 Bali Road Map - the responsibility “There is high agreement and much evidence that notable achievements of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol are the establishment of a global response to climate change, stimulation of an array of national policies, and the creation of an international carbon market and new institutional mechanisms that may provide the foundation for future negotiation efforts“ (IPCC)

19 Thanks