WORK PACKAGE 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT. PROCESSES / EQUIPMENTS C - Composting plant Tube – Tube (Dano type) AD - Anaerobic digestion plant (?) MWS – Mixed.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 4 module 3 Treatment of faeces by composting How should urine and faeces be treated for safe handling and reuse in crop cultivation? How can organic.
Advertisements

UNSD/UNEP data collection on waste DI Milla Neubauer, Qatar 19 June
Reaction Types Synthesis, Decomposition and Combustion.
Solid Domestic Waste IB Syllabus 5.5.1, AP Syllabus Ch 21 Personal Waste Audit Trashed video.
TRP Chapter Chapter 6.3 Biological treatment.
Biogas typically refers to a gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas is comprised primarily of methane.
Community Partnerships for a University-based Renewable Energy Biodigester Michael Lizotte Director of Sustainability AASHE Conference, Pittsburgh October.
5 Stages of Biodegredation in Landfills Each cell contains the waste deposited in one day Landfills are constructed one cell at a time over.
1/38 21 – Landfill gas 21 Landfill gas 1. 2/38 21 – Landfill gas “Landfill gas is an explosive topic” (J.Jacobs, 2006)
Biodegradation in Landfills: Methane Production .
Environment Engineering I
Progress Meeting - Rennes - November LANDFILL MODEL SPECIFICATIONS Fifth Framework Program Progress meeting Rennes, November 27-29, 2001 Progress.
Management of municipal solid waste towards a recycling-based society in Japan Dr. Jiro ETOH Institute of Environmental Systems, Kyushu University, Japan.
Sustainable Management of “Wastes” Prof Thomas DiStefano Bucknell University February 2009.
Anuchit Jayapipat 3 July 2014 MSW Technology Anuchit Jayapipat 3 July 2014.
Aikan Technology methane and compost production from organic resources Morten Brøgger Kristensen Chief Technology Officer.
Sludge Treatment and Disposal
AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.
Biological waste treatment at Lindum Jan Petter Hammer Subject Manager Chemistry/Biology Presentation for Aquateam with Polish guests Lindum, 28. september.
Turning Urban Waste into Valuable Resources Trevor Ward CTO CSIRO WtE ©2014 AnaeCo Ltd 1.
Municipal Waste as a Viable Fuel
Landfill Processes. Objectives  Describe the physical, chemical, and biological processes occurring in a landfill  Describe leachate quality (Table.
Anaerobic Digestion and the Path Towards Zero Waste Paul Relis Senior Vice President CR&R Incorporated July 14,2009.
The values are expressed in mg/L  Biological treatment  To remove the organic matter and nitrogen  involve one or more of the following techniques:
Environmental issues in food manufacturing and packaging.
The Anaerobic Digestion Process Andrew Gabriel and Tidasate Success.
Objective To assess the energy balance, emission of global warming gasses, and quantify the recycled nutrients by anaerobic digestion of source separated.
ERT 417/4 WASTE TREATMENT IN BIOPROCESS INDUSTRY SEM 1 (2009/2010) ‘Management of Waste’ By; Mrs Hafiza Binti Shukor.
Composting Process. The composting process results in the generation of heat, carbon dioxide and water. It results in the production of a stable compost.
Environmental Chemistry Chapter 16: Wastes, Soils, and Sediments Copyright © 2012 by DBS.
Composting How soil forms in nature…. Definition Organic compounds… are broken down into soil. Composting: The controlled decomposition of kitchen and.
Biological and Chemical Conversion Technologies
Rpsgroup.com/Ireland Food for Thought Technology Advances Adrian Thompson CIWM & DoENI Consultation Seminar 15 November 2013.
ABDULAZEEZ MUHAMMAD ITEC211 BIOMASS. CONTENT BIOMASS WHERE DOES IT COME FROM ? TYPES OF BENEFICIAL BIOMASS METHODS OF CONVERSION ADVANTAGES AND.
WORK PACKAGE 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT. PARTICIPANTS:  Lqars  Cemagref  Tratolixo PERIOD: 1 – 24 (Months)
AWAST PROGRESS MEETING RENNES 28–30 NOV 2001 WP 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT LQARS CEMAGREF TRATOLIXO.
TRATOLIXO Tratamento de Resíduos Sólidos, S.A..  51% Public (4 municipalities)  49% Private  Created in 1991  104 employees.
AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.
EDF R&D Energetic aspects of urban waste treatments Claire Lecointe, Charlotte Barbut 2 nd AWAST Workshop November th, 2001, Rennes.
Wastewater Treatment. Waste water is collected in a sewer system (a series of underground pipes that carry water to facility) Waste water is collected.
By: Jen Doak.  Biogas refers to the gas that is produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the presence of NO oxygen (anaerobic digester)  Produced.
WasteSection 1 Classroom Catalyst. WasteSection 1 Objectives Name one characteristic that makes a material biodegradable. Identify two types of solid.
CHEM, INC. HYDRO GEO EVALUATING AEROBIC LANDFILL BIOREACTIONS USING A NUMERICAL MODEL By G.R. Walter, S.J. Smith, L. Major, and J. Tang.
AWAST final meeting Brussels 1-3 december 2003 UR GERE - B. MORVAN AWAST PROGRESS MEETING BRUSSELS 1-3 DECEMBER 2003 WP5 BIOLOGIC TREATMENT Cemagref of.
Reuse and Recycle Aerobic and Anaerobic Treatment Composting
Waste. Solid Waste Any discarded solid material The U.S. produces 10 billion metric tons of solid waste each year. The amount of waste generated by each.
Anaerobic Treatment Anaerobik Arıtma Biyoteknolojisi
Bio-wastes – what are they worth ? Eric Evans. Why the interest in bio-wastes ? Methanogenesis Landfill ban on Liquids Landfill Tax £82.60 High Fertiliser.
POLLUTION MANAGEMENT 5.5 Solid domestic waste. Assessment Statements  Outline the types of solid domestic waste.  Describe and evaluate.
The Classification system:  Components of Maturity –Respirometry –NH 4 -N/NO 3 -N –Carbon/Nitrogen –Germination and Vigor 
Recycling. What is recycling?  Recycling is when old material is convert into its original or reused to create new material.
WasteSection 1 The Generation of Waste Solid waste is any discarded solid material, such as garbage, refuse, or sludges. Solid waste includes everything.
I. Solid WasteSolid Waste Chapter 19 Section 1. Classroom Catalyst.
AWAST PROGRESS MEETING TRONDHEIM JUNE 02 WP 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT LQARS PARTICIPANTS: CEMAGREF TRATOLIXO PERIOD: 1 – 24 (Months)
AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.
Waste Generation and Waste Disposal Chapter 16. Waste Waste – nonuseful products generated within the system throw-away society Municipal Solid Waste.
Dr. Mohab Kamal. Sludge is produced from the treatment of wastewater in on-site (e.g. septic tank) and off-site (e.g. activated sludge) systems. This.
WILL THE WINNERS LOSE? Landfill Test Review. Objective: Be the team with the most points. When your team answers a question correctly, you can choose.
Solid Domestic Waste. SDW Solid domestic waste Produced by households Both organic and inorganic materials LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW.
Biogas Process Control and Automation. Anaerobic Digestion Anaerobic means without Oxygen Occurs at 38 degrees C Produces a combustible gas called biogas.
Seerdrum Processing of Municipal Solid Waste
Date of download: 10/5/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Land Pollution Solid Waste.
Landfill Review.
PB389 Integrated Solid Waste Management
Wastewater Treatment.
Communication on Waste-to-Energy
Waste Chapter 19 The amount of solid waste each American produces every year has more than doubled since the 1960s.
Landfilling.
Microbial Biotechnology
Presentation transcript:

WORK PACKAGE 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT

PROCESSES / EQUIPMENTS C - Composting plant Tube – Tube (Dano type) AD - Anaerobic digestion plant (?) MWS – Mixed waste sppliting plant MT - Mechanical treatment PT - Post-treatment

Composting (C) Biological process for the treatment of the biodegradable fraction of waste, based essentially on the action of an aerobic microbial population. The material should pass through a thermophilic phase, where there is a high release of CO 2, water and heat. In the end, the process should lead to the production of stabilised organic matter (compost).

Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Biological process for the treatment of the biodegradable fraction of waste, based on the action of an anaerobic microbial population. Organic matter is stabilised and biogas, which contains high concentrations of CO 2 and CH 4, is produced. The AD process is usually followed by a C process for maturation purposes.

Inputs - Mixed waste - Biowaste SC - Organic waste CP - Organic waste CO - Fraction for BT from MWS plants - Air * - Water - Supplies (Energy)

Outputs - Compost - Digestate - Rejected materials - Off gas - (CO 2, CH 4, H 2 O, NH 3, NO x, H 2 S) - Leachate - Energy

Destinies for Outputs 1. Compost (C)- Agriculture - Other uses (final landfill cover, landscape restoration in old and disused quarries and mines, anti-noise barriers, road construction, golf courses, ski slopes, football pitches) - Landfilling - Incineration (?)

2. Digestate (AD)- Agriculture - Composting 3. Rejected materials- Recycling - Landfilling - Incineration

4. Off gas: C- Biofilters  environment AD- Burnt (energy recovery or not)  environment 5. Leachate (C)- WWTP  environment - Recirculated 6. Energy (AD)- TIBS

CASE STUDIES 1. INPUT MATERIALS - MSW - Biowaste - Green waste (?) 2. COMPOSTING PLANTS - Koch - Siloda 3. TUBE - BRS

4. ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PLANT ??? 5. MECHANICAL TREATMENT/ WASTE SPLITTING - Trommel - Overband - Selector conveyor (after tube) 6. POST TREATMENT - Trommel - Selector conveyor - Densimetric table

CASE STUDIES CONFIGURATION

OR

MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSES TO BE CARRIED OUT 1. Dry Modecom Procedure 2. Measurements in situ (composting park) - temperature - O 2, CO 2 and CH 4

3. Composting material and final compost - moisture - volatile solids (organic matter) - inerts - heavy metals - synthetic and non-synthetic organic matter - total N - SOUR

4. Final compost - self-heating test - phytotoxicity assay (germination test) - Salmonella, E.coli - P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, pH, electrical conductivity, humic compounds

CASE STUDY ALREADY PERFORMED Tratolixo Plant

TRATOLIXO

WET MATTER BALANCE - FLUXES

WET MATTER BALANCE - COEFFICIENTS

WET MATTER BALANCE - SUMMARY (values relative to total input of MSW)

ORGANIC NON SYNTHETIC MATTER BALANCE - FLUXES

ORGANIC NON SYNTHETIC MATTER BALANCE - COEFFICIENTS

NON SYNTHETIC ORGANIC MATTER BALANCE - SUMMARY

NEXT 6 MONTHS 1. Biowaste composting plant 2. Measurements for the Tratolixo composting park - in situ: temperature, oxygen, carbon dioxide - SOUR 3. Study of individual equipments for MSW / MT and PT (3)