Types of computer system

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Presentation transcript:

Types of computer system 1)Microcomputers:- are the most important category of computer systems for both businesspeople and consumers. Although usually called a personal computer , or PC, a microcomputer is much more than a small computer for use by an individual as a communication device.

2)Midrange systems:- are primarily high-end network servers and other types of servers that can handle the large-scale processing of many business applications. Although not as powerful as mainframe computers, they are less costly to buy, operate, and maintain than mainframe systems and thus meet the computing needs of many organizations

3)Mainframe systems:- are large, fast, and powerful computer systems. For example, mainframes can process thousands of million instructions per second (MIPS),Mainframes can also have large primary storage capacities. Their main memory capacity can range from hundreds of gigabytes to many terabytes of primary storage. Most of these improvements are the result of a move from cumbersome water-cooled mainframes to a newer air-cooled technology for mainframe systems. Thus, mainframe computers continue to handle the information processing needs of major corporations and government agencies with high transaction processing volumes or complex computational problems.

4) supercomputer:- describes a category of extremely powerful computer systems specifically designed for scientific, engineering, and business applications requiring extremely high speeds for massive numeric computations. The market for supercomputers includes government research agencies, large universities, and major corporations. They use supercomputers for applications such as global weather forecasting, military defense systems, computational cosmology and astronomy, microprocessor research and design, and large-scale data mining. Purchase prices for large supercomputers are in the $5 million to $50 million range.