Chapter 15 Section 1 Slavery and the West

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 15 Section 1 Slavery and the West Pre-Civil War Chapter 15 Section 1 Slavery and the West

Slavery and the West In 1819 there was a balance in the united states, 11 states allowed slavery and 11 states did not. Both the north and south, with their different economic systems were competing for new lands in the western territories. The north wanted new territories to be free states, while the south wanted them to be slave states. These differences lead to sectionalism Sectionalism is the exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country. These issues came to a head when Missouri applied for statehood.

The Missouri Compromise 11 states permitted slavery, 11 did not Missouri upset the balance Henry Clay’s proposal Missouri=slave-state Maine=free state Line of separation: No slavery in territories above 36ᴼ30’N latitude. Except Missouri This Compromise preserved the balance between slave and free states in the senate and postponed the bitter debate over slaver

Missouri Compromise Line

New Western Lands New territories Texas, New Mexico, and California Wilmot Proviso vs. John C. Calhoun’s proposal Proviso proposed that slavery should be prohibited in any lands that might be acquired from Mexico Calhoun proposed that neither congress nor any territorial government had the authority to ban slavery from a territory , nor regulate it in any way Free Soil Party: Martin Van Buren “Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, Free Men”

The Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay debate Five part plan: California admitted as free state New Mexico territory=no restriction on slavery New Mexico-Texas border dispute=in favor of New Mexico Slave trade abolished in D.C. Stronger fugitive slave law

Terms to know Sectionalism: an exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country Fugitive: runaway Secede: leave the United States (state) Abstain: not to cast votes

Timeline _________________________________ 1850 1820 1830 1840 | | | | Compromise of 1850 diverts war Texas becomes a state Missouri Compromise Is passed | | | | Free-soil party Nominates Martin Van Buren