Meteorology - is the study of weather and the atmosphere. - the study of the atmosphere, processes that cause weather, and the life cycle of weather systems
- is the state of the atmosphere, at precise time and given position. It is given by observed atmospheric phenomena such as temperature, moisture, wind, barometric pressure, clouds
turbulence wind precipitation + icing clouds visibility pressure
- a pilot needs to know two thing about the wind its direction its sped - the words use to describe how strong the wind is: calm breese strong gale storm
intensity, time, form amount light, moderate, heavy continuous, intermittent rain, shower, drizzle, thunderstorm, sleet snow, freezing rain or drizzle, blizard, hail and pellets, snow flurry icing
Low level - stratus Medium level – alto Hight level – cirrus CB Amount of clouds no clouds 1-4 octas 5-7 octas 8 octas
meteorolical, vertical, flight visibility, RVR unlimited, excelent, haze, mist,fog phenomene reducing visibility
colour system is used to discribe weather at airfield BLU, WHT, GRN, YLO, AMB, RED, BLACK
QNH, QFE, Standard atmospheric pressure
Precipitation – light - moderate - heavy Wind shear - moderate - strong Other phenomena – light - moderate - severe
METAR – actual report TAF – weather forecast SPECI – extra report SNOWTAM
meteorological briefing radar screen ledis screen pilot’s and ATCo’s report