Nursing Assistant Monthly © 2014 Cengage Learning®. August 2014 Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. The aging eye Our eyes and vision change with age.  Tear glands produce fewer tears.  Pupils become smaller and less reactive.  Lenses become smaller and less flexible. August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. Aging and the eye As a result of changes with age, eyes:  feel drier.  require more light for tasks like reading.  are more sensitive to glare.  struggle to distinguish between shades of colors. August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. Common geriatric eye conditions  Age-related macular degeneration  Cataracts  Glaucoma  Diabetic retinopathy August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. Common signs of vision problems  Blurred vision  Floating spots in front of the eyes  Halos around lights or increased sensitivity to brightness  Falling or bumping into things  Squinting or tilting head to read  Acting disoriented in a familiar place August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. How to help residents with vision problems  Communicate clearly.  Remind residents to wear their glasses.  Put items within easy reach. August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. Vision problems and falls Residents with low vision are at risk for falling.  Stay with residents when they walk.  Make sure floors and surfaces are clear of clutter.  Make sure residents have sturdy footwear. August 2014Vision loss

© 2014 Cengage Learning®. Basic guidelines for low vision care  Introduce or identify yourself when you enter the room.  Never leave the room without telling the resident.  Use the “sight-guided technique” to lead residents.  Describe the food on the resident’s plate. August 2014Vision loss