Spina Bifida By Caitlin Grady, Jake Eberth and Scott Marinich
Definition A birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal chord Literally means “cleft spine” The most common neural tube defect in the U.S
Symptoms Bulging spinal chord Hydrophalus Paralysis in lower back and legs Bladder and bowl malfunction
Treatments Surgery Catheterization Prostheses Physical therapy Sometimes fetal therapy
Genetics Doctors aren't certain what causes spina bifida. As with many other problems, it appears to be a consequence from a mixture of genetic and environmental risk factors. Examples include a family history of neural tube defects and folic acid insufficiency. Maternal folic acid deficiency has been linked to spina bifida. An increase in intake of folic acid can prevent spina bifida, especially if taken in prenatal vitamins.
Bibliography Magill’s Medical Guide Kid’s Health Kid’s Health Medicine Net Medicine Net