5 Kingdoms How we classify living things…

Review Terms Heterotrophic- must find it’s food Autotrophic- makes it’s own food New Terms to be learned * Eukaryotic * Invertebrate * Vertebrate * Chlorophyll * Photosynthesis

*multicellular *Eukaryotic = have cells with nucleus and membrane-bounded organelles *do move *heterotrophic *There are two kinds of animals, those that are vertebrates and those that are invertebrates. Vertebrates- Animals with backbones Invertebrates- Animals without backbones

Examples of Vertebrates and Invertebrates Mammals * Mollusks Birds * Worms Reptiles * Arthropods Amphibians * Echinoderms Fish * Coelenterates *Sponges

*multicellular *Eukaryotic *do not move *autotrophic *Plants get their green color from the chlorophyll which is found inside of their cells. *Plants use chlorophyll to collect energy from the light of the Sun. They then use this energy to create food. In this process, they create the food we eat, and the oxygen we need to breath. * This process is photosynthesis * Plants are very important to the life of almost every other living thing. * Arbor day is the day that we celebrate and appreciate plants nationally.

Examples of Plants Ferns Trees Grass Flowers Mosses Multicellular algae Flowering plants (dandelions, roses, etc.)

Review Terms Heterotrophic- must find it’s food Autotrophic- makes it’s own food Eukaryotic- have cells with nucleus and membrane- bound organelles Vertebrates- animals with backbones Invertebrates- animals without backbones Chlorophyll- green color in plants found inside their cells Photosynthesis- the process of which plants take chlorophyll and create energy from sunlight to create food (food we eat too) New Term to Look For Decomposer Prokaryotic Microbe

*multicellular *Eukaryotic *mainly do not move from place to place *heterotrophic (food is digested outside of fungus) *Most fungi feed on the remains of dead plants and animals. *Fungi are decomposers - they change dead things into a substance called humus. Fungi do not contain chlorophyll so they are not green. Examples: *mushroom *mold *puffball *shelf/bracket *fungus *yeast * mildew

* Monera = prokaryote *Prokaryotes are the most ancient known forms of life *prokaryote = no true nucleus (genetic material scattered and not enclosed by a membrane) *some move (flagellum); others don't *some make their own food (autotrophic); others can't make their own food (heterotrophic) *All bacteria are prokaryotes *Most bacteria exist as single cells and some cause disease. *Bacteria are microbes( microscopic organisms ) and are found in the earth, air, water, plants, and animals. Two groups of Monera: Bacteria & Archaea *EXAMPLES – bacteria, blue-green bacteria (cyanobacteria)

Review Terms Heterotrophic- must find it’s food Autotrophic- makes it’s own food Eukaryotic- have cells with nucleus and membrane- bound organelles Vertebrates- animals with backbones Invertebrates- animals without backbones Chlorophyll- green color in plants found inside their cells Photosynthesis- the process of which plants take chlorophyll and create energy from sunlight to create food (food we eat too) Decomposers- change dead things into other substances (fungi are decomposers and make humus) Prokaryote- have no true nucleus (genetic material scattered and not enclosed by a membrane) Microbes- microscopic organisms

*1 cell * eukaryotic *some move (cilia, flagella, pseudopodia); others don't *some are autotrophic; others are heterotrophic Simplest forms of protists are amoebas which are found in pond water. Examples - amoeba, diatom, euglena, paramecium, some algae (unicellular), etc