If there is a pause, a comma is needed. Commas help clarify meaning.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Commas and Semicolons How to Pause.
Advertisements

COM MAS The rules YOU NEED to know!. RULE ONE Use commas to separate items such as words or phrases in a series Examples: Lance, Isaiah, James, and Samuel.
Pasco-Hernando Community College Tutorial Series
Comma Rules.
A little more about commas…. Commas with 2 independent clauses (review) Use a comma + coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) to separate 2 independent clauses.
Pasco Hernando Community College Tutorial Series
“The Beauty of Commas” Presented by Linda, Cassandra, Amanda, and Chaseni Commas are the hardest working punctuation mark used in the art of writing. Only.
Conquering the Comma Purdue OWL staff
Comma Usage By Alfred Taylor 1www.booksbyalfredtaylor.com.
Conquering the Comma Rationale: Welcome to “Conquering the Comma.” This presentation is designed to acquaint your students with the rules of comma usage,
DGP Thursday Notes Punctuation and Capitalization.
Commas before Coordinating Conjunctions Pasco-Hernando Community College Tutorial Series.
Grammar & Sentence Structure
COMMA RULES PUNCTUATION.
Guidelines for Pausing and Separating within Your Sentences.
Do Now: Discuss the mid-term.   Dialogue is a conversation in writing.  When writers incorporate dialogue into their pieces, it makes the story seem.
Remember, use commas to: 1.Separate items in a series: We went to the store and bought apples, bananas, and peaches. 2.Join independent clauses linked.
Capitalization and Punctuation. Capitalization Proper nouns and proper adjectives (Beverly Cleary and American citizen) Names of People (Harriet Tubman)
September 9, 2013  MUGS Shot  The COMMA  Assignment ENGLISH 091.
Conquering the Comma Purdue University Writing Lab.
Commas help writers clarify their meaning and prevent confusion.
Commas and Run-on Sentences. Items in a series 1) Use commas to separate items in a series 1) Use commas to separate items in a series January, February,
Punctuation Rules commas colon semicolon Adapted From Ms. Fulmer
Commas and Semicolons How to... Pause. What is a comma? A comma is a visual pause for the reader. A comma can be used for many reasons.
Language Arts Wednesday March 5, Opening 13ish Rules for Using Commas Rule #1: Use a comma before any coordinating conjuction (FANBOYS) that links.
Commas 10 Rules When Using Commas Caitlin Gordon and Julie Holton.
Commas An end mark is used to separate complete thoughts. A comma is used to separate words or groups of words within a complete thought. Use commas to.
PUNCTUATION RULES COMMAS COLON SEMICOLON Adapted from Sharon Fulmer.
Conquering the Comma.
Comma Rules Shelley Rasinen. Rule 1 Use commas to separate items in a series. - The basketball coach recommended that she practice dribbling, shooting,
A workshop brought to you by the Purdue University Writing Lab
COMMAS. DIRECT ADDRESS Use commas to separate a noun of direct address (the person being spoken to) from the rest of the sentence. Examples: “I’ll race.
Commas Colons/ Semi -colons
Commas. In a series of three or more items, place a comma after each item except for the last one. Make sure you write the word “and” before the last.
Conquering the Comma. What is a Comma? A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause is needed in a sentence. Commas help to clarify meaning for.
Using the Comma Class Notes.
Parts of Speech There are 8 parts of speech.
Conquering the Comma Rationale: Welcome to “Conquering the Comma.” This presentation is designed to acquaint your students with the rules of comma usage,
Comma Usage 11 English Grammar Review. Commas with Introductory Elements Use a comma after mild interjections or introductory words such as oh, yes, no,
Commas Commas are more than a pause!!!. Use a comma before the conjunction that joins two main clauses.  I cooked dinner, and Linda set the table.
 Periods are used at the end of a declarative or an imperative sentence.  Periods are used after an abbreviation.  Periods are also used after the.
8 COMMA RULES TO MAKE YOU A BETTER WRITER
COMMAS WHEN TO USE THEM,. A COMMA IS USED…… WHEN YOU NEED TO HAVE A PAUSE IN A SENTENCE.
Comma Rules – When to use Commas 1.Adverb Dependent Clause, Independent Clause If it rains, we will go inside. Independent Clause + Dependent Clause does.
1 Using Commas to Combine Ideas Name: ______________________ Date: _______________________ English/Period: _______________.
Comma Usage Mrs. Zakrewski 7 th Grade Language Arts 1.
Commas , 7 Uses of the Comma
Comma Use.
English 11 – December 10, 2015 Do Now: Take out your marble notebooks.
Commas.
Rules for Using Commas.
Comma Rules.
Commas.
Commas.
Comma Usage.
Comma Rules.
Commas, Semicolons; Colons:
Commas.
1. Using Commas in Compound Sentences
Using Commas! English 9.
41 Commas: Series, direct address, multiple adjectives
Punctuation and Capitalization
9th grade English – Ms. Mosley
Comma Rules.
PUNCTUATION IS AWESOME!!!
COMMA RULES Please take notes.
Notes on Commas.
COMMAS! The Rules Mr. Palomo, Fall 2015.
CAPITALIZATION & PUNCTUATION
Presentation transcript:

If there is a pause, a comma is needed. Commas help clarify meaning.

Between Items in a Series (3 or more items in a row): I know someone who likes pepperoni, pineapple, and olives on her pizza. I like to listen to music, play video games, and play basketball.

In Dates and Addresses: We are having a family reunion on July 4, (Note: no day = no comma – for example, July 2007) Ms. Lana moved from New York to Chesapeake, Virginia. (Notice that no city + state = no comma)

To set off interruptions (set off a word, phrase or clause that interrupts the main thought in a sentence with commas in front and behind. Conjunctive adverbs - however, therefore, consequently, afterwards, also - require a semi-colon in front and a comma behind): All the singers in the group formerly known as Destiny’s Child are talented; however, Beyonce outshines her former partners. The success of “Irreplaceable” on her latest album, for example, shows that Beyonce is just as popular as a solo act.

To set off dialogue (when the speaker tag is ahead of the dialogue, the comma is placed before the quotation mark. When the speaker tag is after the dialogue, the comma is placed inside the quotation mark): The stranded frog replied, “I’m just waiting for the toad truck.” “I’m just waiting for the toad truck,” the stranded toad replied. (No comma is needed when reporting rather than repeating what a speaker said: The stranded frog said he was just waiting for the toad truck.)

In Direct Address (the person being spoken to in the sentence): Please, Carla, come up with some new jokes.

Between two Independent Clauses (two clauses that could each stand alone as a sentence – add a comma AND a coordinating conjunction - such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, & so. Remember - FANBOYS): My nephew did not pay attention during the review, so he did not score well on the test.

To separate adjectives that equally modify a noun (if you can switch the order of the adjectives or place “and” between them and the sentence still makes sense, the adjectives are equally modifying the noun): The cold, salty water foamed as the waves broke against the shore.

To set off appositives (unnecessary to the meaning of the sentence – an appositive re-names or describes the noun or pronoun before it): My grandmother, a great cook, makes the best marinara in town.

To set off introductory phrases and clauses (place a comma after long phrases or clauses that come before the main part of the sentence): After checking my kneepads, I jumped on my skateboard. (“I jumped on my skateboard” is the main part of the sentence –“I” is the subject – “after checking my kneepads” is introductory information.) If you practice often, skateboarding is easy.

To set off question at end You are going, aren’t you?

After a salutation in a friendly letter and after the closing Dear Aunt Faye, Brian, Sincerely, Love always, God Bless, Your truly,

Add COMMAS 1. Oil which is lighter than water rises to the surface. 2. Nice is a word with many meanings and some of them are contradictory. 3. After surviving this ordeal the trapper felt relieved. 4. December will never be forgotten. 5. The field was safe enough wasn't it? 6. He replied "I have no idea what you mean.“ 7. Running around the house the dog was abruptly stopped by a fence.

Add COMMAS 8. The problems involved in this operation are I think numerous. 9. Yes Helen did mention that all three of you were coming for lunch. 10. I believe therefore that fraternities are good influences on a college campus.

Answers 1. Oil, which is lighter than water, rises to the surface. 2. Nice is a word with many meanings, and some of them are contradictory. 3. After surviving this ordeal, the trapper felt relieved. 4. December 7, 1941 will never be forgotten. 5. The field was safe enough, wasn't it? 6. He replied, "I have no idea what you mean.“ 7. Running around the house, the dog was abruptly stopped by a fence.

Answers 8. The problems involved in this operation are, I think, numerous. 9. Yes, Helen, did mention that all three of you were coming for lunch. 10. I believe ; therefore, that fraternities are good influences on a college campus.