Periodic Table Olympics

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Liz LaRosa 5th grade science 2010

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Presentation transcript:

Periodic Table Olympics

I. Elements to Symbols In this event, your team must use your knowledge of the periodic table to turn element names into the correct element symbol. WHAT ARE THE SYMBOLS FOR THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS? 1. HYDROGEN 5. CALCIUM 2. IRON 6. OXYGEN POTASSIUM 7. MAGNESIUM FLOURINE

II. Symbols to Elements In this event your team must use your knowledge of the periodic table to turn element symbols into the correct element name. WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS FOR THE FOLLOWING SYMBOLS? 8. Si 12. C 9. Al 13. Na 10. Cl 14. Cu 11. Pb 15. S

III. Element Breakdown Directions: In this activity your team will write down the number of different elements and the number of atoms that make up each mineral on the chart. Minerals # of Elements # of Atoms Example: Quartz SiO2 2 3 16. Pyrite FeS 17. Corundum Al2O3 18. Galena PbS 19. Halite NaCl 20. Hematite Fe2O3 21. Flourite CaF2 22. Sulfur S 23. Muscovite KAl3Si3O10(OH)2 24. Calcite CaCO3 25. Talc Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

IV. Mineral Make-Up You need to have all possible answers to be correct. Which mineral is carbonate, a compound that contains a combination of carbon and oxygen? About 92% of the rock-forming minerals in the Earth’s crust are silicates, compounds that contain silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals. Which minerals are silicates? Which minerals are oxides, compounds that consist of oxygen and one other element? Which minerals are sulfides, compounds that consist of sulfur and one other element? Which minerals are halides, compounds consisting of fluorine, chlorine, iodine, or bromine combined with sodium, potassium, or calcium? Which element occurs most frequently in this table of minerals? Which mineral is also considered a native element on the periodic table? Quartz SiO2 Pyrite FeS Corundum Al2O3 Galena PbS Halite NaCl Hematite Fe2O3 Fluorite CaF2 Sulfur S Muscovite KAl3Si3O10(OH)2 Calcite CaCO3 Talc Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Tie Breaker Which minerals contain metals? Quartz SiO2 Pyrite FeS Corundum Al2O3 Galena PbS Halite NaCl Hematite Fe2O3 Fluorite CaF2 Sulfur S Muscovite KAl3Si3O10(OH)2 Calcite CaCO3 Talc Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Which minerals contain metals?

Bonus Questions B1. What are the basic building blocks of matter? B2. The center of an atom is called its ____________. B3. Which atomic particle has a negative charge? B4. Which atomic particle has a positive charge? B5. Pure substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances are called ________________.

More Bonus Questions B6. What is the atomic weight of silicon (see below)? B7. How many protons are in silicon (see below)? B8. How many electrons are in silicon (see below)? B9. What is the atomic number of sodium (see below)? B10. How many neutrons are in sodium (see below)?