September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 1 Development and Energy in Africa First National Workshop: Ghana 1 September 2005 Introduction Gordon A. Mackenzie Energy for Development Risø National Laboratory

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 2 Outline of presentation Introduction to the DEA project Objectives Energy and the MDGs Relationship to other initiatives Project structure and schedule Work packages Advisory Committee

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 3 Development and Energy in Africa (DEA) A project of the EC COOPENER Programme start 1 May 2005, duration 30 months implemented by Risø National laboratory, Denmark (coordinator) Energy Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) 6 African Centres Overall aims: to identify and examine the developmental impacts of energy interventions or projects, focussing on small to medium scale projects to use the information obtained to improve on-going and future energy interventions

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 4 Centres in 6 African countries: MFC, Mali ENDA, Senegal KITE, Ghana CEEEZ, Zambia TaTEDO, Tanzania EECG, Botswana

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 5 Immediate Objectives to establish and apply an Assessment Framework for evaluating development and poverty alleviation impacts of energy interventions to engage in a dialogue with energy policy makers and other stakeholders on the basis of the framework, with a view to incorporating these issues in energy policy.

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 6 Why an Assessment Framework? Energy access is a necessary but insufficient input for development Energy access helps to achieve MDGs How much? How? Can it be measured and documented? Could it help us design projects that have more development impact? Could documented evidence of development impact help obtain funding? Could it encourage more inter-sectoral cooperation? How can such information help policy makers and other stakeholders?

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 7 Energy and the MDGs Source: DFID 2002 Energy for the Poor. Underpinning the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 8 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 9 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 10 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 11 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 12 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 13 Energy and the MDGs

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 14 Development impact of energy projects Policy + Project Design + Feasibility studies + Funding energy project #1 Development Impacts energy project #2 Assessment Framework data, elements of success, indicators How does information feed into policy formation, decision making and implementation? information

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 15 How does experience from real project performance (success, failure, impacts) play a role in policy formulation and implementation? How does information about project success or failure and impacts get incorporated into policy? What kind of information could be useful? How does/can this information come to the attention of policy makers/stakeholders? Information on project impacts and the policy process

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 16 DEA and other energy-development initiatives GVEP DEA EUEI REEEP AREED GNESD GVEP DEA can contribute, directly or indirectly, to all the initiatives

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 17 GVEP - Global Village Energy Partnership To increase access to modern energy services for those unserved in a manner that enhances economic and social development and reduces poverty. Promote development of linkages between energy and the MDGs in partnership with development initiatives to develop country products that would help scale up investments in energy services and widen energy access to the poor Provide support services in capacity development, finance facilitation, knowledge management and results monitoring evaluation A series of regional workshops

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 18 GNESD - Global Network on Energy for Sustainable Development To work for reaching the MDGs by knowledge generation and networking in the energy policy research field. Created a global Network, generated knowledge on access to electricity for the poor. Workshops side events and publications.

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 19 EUEI – EU Energy Initiative for Poverty Eradication and Sustainable Development To take forward the international consensus on the important contribution of energy to help meet the MDGs. To provide practical guidance on issues of financing sustainable and pro-poor energy services Regional Workshops: Ouagadougou (10/04) and Maputo (4/05) A number of project proposals in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific countries are being considered Development of EU/ACP Energy Facility (€220 million) to announce call for proposals by Feb PDF – Partnership Dialogue Facility – supported by a number of EU Member States, coordinated by GTZ.

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 20 AREED – African Rural Energy Enterprise Development identify potential energy enterprises in 5 countries enterprise development services seed funding demonstrate viability of energy SMEs about 30 enterprises so far

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 21 REEEP - The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership To accelerate the marketplace for renewable energy and energy efficiency Three project calls so far. 18 projects selected for funding in the third call. Fourth call in late 2005.

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 22 DEA – Development and Energy in Africa Develop an Assessment Framework for measuring impact of projects on MDGs or SD DEA aims at a “tool” or “systematic approach” to measure impact of energy projects Potentially useful for all initiatives, and national policy making – assess existing interventions and design better ones in future

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 23

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 24 WP5: Preliminary Assessment Framework (PAF)  Classify linkages  Design procedures  Identify indicators WP7: Assessment Framework  refinement  recommendations WP6: Case Studies  application of PAF on selected examples of energy interventions WP9: Common Dissemination WP8: Dissemination WP1: Project Management Oct 2007 July 2007 March 2007 Nov 2006 Oct 2006 Sep 2006 April 2006 March 2006 Oct Aug July 2005 May 2005 Inception Phase – Kick-off workshop Project Reporting and Completion National Workshops # 2 National Workshops # 3 Regional Workshop WP4: Continued Consultation with Stakeholders WP4: consultation with policy makers and stakeholders WP3: Catalogue of energy interventions WP2: Literature review National Workshops # 1

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 25

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 26 Work Packages 1.management 2.literature review 3.catalogue of energy interventions 4.consultation with national policy makers and stakeholders 5.preliminary assessment framework 6.case studies 7.refinement 8.dissemination 9.common dissemination

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 27 Workshops Project workshops 1.kick-off – May mid-term – April final – November 2006 National workshops 1.consultation –September - October case studies – September final – dissemination – April 2007 Regional workshop –July 2007

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 28 Advisory Committee

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 29 END

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 30 WP2: Literature Review leader of Work Package: Risø duration 3 months Issues: –Development- energy links –Methodologies and indicators –Development impacts of other (non-energy) interventions Activities: –conduct survey –classify and discuss methods and indicators Outputs: Report addressing the issues Input: –Risø 154 hours –ECN 62 hours –Centres 31 hours each

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 31 WP3: Catalogue of Energy Interventions leader of Work Package: ECN duration: 3 months Purpose: create a catalogue or database of relevant energy interventions choose from these the case studies to test the Assessment Framework Terms of Reference (ECN with Risø assistance) Compile national catalogue (Centres) Synthesize overall catalogue (ECN) ECN: 277 hours Risø: 123 hours Centres: 123 hours each Output: national catalogues + synthesis report

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 32 WP4: National Consultations leader of work package: Risø duration: throughout project purpose: link with policy makers and stakeholders ensure relevance of approach to national conditions and needs Activities: prepare workshop material hold workshops and bilateral consultations in country inform stakeholders through the process Risø: 93 hours ECN: 62 hours Centres: 123 hours each

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 33 WP5: Preliminary Assessment Framework leader of Work Package: Risø purpose: central element of the project outputs: Description of an operational Assessment Framework Recommendations for Case Studies Risø: 524 hours ECN 124 hours Centres: 186 hours each

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 34 WP6: Case Studies leader of Work Package: Risø purpose: test the Assessment Framework in real situations Activities: meeting to agree on common structure practical arrangements case studies reporting discussion with stakeholders (National W/S 2) synthesis report Risø: 155 hours ECN: 84 hours Centres: 185 hours

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 35 WP7: Analyse Case Studies and Refine Methodology leader of Work Package: Risø adjust and refine the methodology on basis of case studies draft report on approach, discuss with partners final report and manual Risø: 339 hours ECN: 124 hours Centres: 186 hours each

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 36 WP8: Dissemination leader of work package: Risø Activities web site presentation material workshops regional (Africa) workshop disseminate to other countries contact with other EU member state programmes Risø: 278 hours ECN 93 hours Centres 372 hours

September 2005 DEA: First National Workshop 37 WP9: Common dissemination contribution to EC activities presentation with other COOPENER projects preparation of common presentation material Risø: 93 hours ECN: 31 hours