Kingdom Animalia. General characteristics Multicellular –Complex body plans –Diverse forms (invertebrates & vertebrates) Heterotrophic –Herbivores –Carnivores.

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Presentation transcript:

Kingdom Animalia

General characteristics Multicellular –Complex body plans –Diverse forms (invertebrates & vertebrates) Heterotrophic –Herbivores –Carnivores –Detritovores Movement (muscle & nervous tissue) Sexual reproduction Embryonic division Unique tissues (except sponges)

Cellular --> Cell-Tissue --> Tissue-Organ--> Organ-system Porifera Cnidaria Platyhelminthes Chordata Grantia Metridium Dugesia Perca Parazoa Radiata Bilateria Bilateria Organization in Organismal complexity

Body symmetry Parazoa Radiata Bilateria - Asymmetric - No defined tissue/ organs - Cells agregate & differentiate - Cells disagregate & dedifferentiate - Cnidaria - Central axis - Platyhelminthes -->Chordata - Right & left halves - Top & bottom - Better movement than Radiata - Cephalization

Development of body cavities Pseudocoel Coelom Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm

Cellular --> Cell-Tissue -->Tissue-Organ--> Organ-system Parazoa Radiata Bilateria Bilateria Diploblastic Triploblastic - Endoderm - Ectoderm - Mesoderm - Ectoderm

PROTOSTOMES Bilateria Development Zygote --> Blastula --> Blastopore --> Archenteron Spiral Mouth Anus Coelom Mesoderm Gut - Platyhelminthes - Nematoda - Mollusca - Annelida - Arthropoda Determinate

DEUTEROSTOMES Zygote --> Blastula --> Blastopore --> Archenteron Radial - Echinodermata - Chordata Anus Gut MesodermMouth Anus Coelom

Body axes charades

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