CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Issues with Ethernet On busier shared ethernet networks, collisions become.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Network Devices Repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, routers, NICs.
Advertisements

CCNA3: Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing v3.0 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM Switching Concepts Introduction to Ethernet/802.3 LANs Introduction.
Chabot College Chapter 2 Review Questions Semester IIIELEC Semester III ELEC
1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching.
Chabot College ELEC VLAN. Data Link Sublayers LLC (Logical Link Control) MAC (Media Access Control)
1 Version 3 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. 2 Version 3 Ethernet Switching Ethernet is a shared media –One node can transmit data at a time More nodes increases.
1 I.S Introduction to Telecommunication in Business Chapter 6 Network Hardware Components Dr. Jan Clark FALL, 2002.
CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 4.
1 Version 3 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. 2 Version 3 Ethernet Switching Ethernet is a shared media –One node can transmit data at a time More nodes increases.
TCP/IP Bridging, Switching and Routing in LANs Alvin Kwan.
Nov-03 ©Cisco Systems CCNA Semester 1 Version 3 Comp11 Mod8 – St. Lawrence College – Cornwall Campus, ON, Canada – Clark slide 1 Cisco Systems CCNA Version.
CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Review.
1 K. Salah Module 4.0: Network Components Repeater Hub NIC Bridges Switches Routers VLANs.
Ethernet Frame PreambleDestination Address Source Address Length/ Type LLC/ Data Frame Check Sequence.
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved..
Copyright 2003 CCNA 1 Chapter 6, part 2 Ethernet Switching By Your Name.
Switches in Networking B. Konkoth. Network Traffic  Scalability  Ability to handle growing amount of work  Capability of a system to increase performance.
Layer 2 Switch  Layer 2 Switching is hardware based.  Uses the host's Media Access Control (MAC) address.  Uses Application Specific Integrated Circuits.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-1 Configuring Catalyst Switch Operations Introducing Basic Layer 2 Switching and Bridging Functions.
1. 2 Overview Shared Ethernet works extremely well under ideal conditions. When the number of devices trying to access the network is low, the number.
Introduction to IT and Communications Technology Justin Champion C208 – 3292 Ethernet Switching CE
Networking Basics CCNA 1 Chapter 8
Semester 1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching Andres, Wen-Yuan Liao Department of Computer Science and Engineering De Lin Institute of Technology
Chapter 4: Managing LAN Traffic
1 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM (CNAP) SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 8 Ethernet Switching.
Brierley 1 Module 4 Module 4 Introduction to LAN Switching.
Connectivity Devices Hakim S. ADICHE, MSc
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
S3C2 – LAN Switching Addressing LAN Problems. Congestion is Caused By Multitasking, Faster operating systems, More Web-based applications Client-Server.
Switches 1RD-CSY  In this lecture, we will learn about  Collision Domain and Microsegmentation  Switches – a layer two device ◦ MAC address.
Prof. Dr. R.Nitsch, FH Darmstadt CCNAv30 – Semester 1 – Module 8 - Ethernet Switching Reiner Nitsch 
Module 8: Ethernet Switching
CCNA 3 Week 4 Switching Concepts. Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Introduction Lan design has moved away from using shared media, hubs and repeaters.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
Cisco 3 - Switching Perrine. J Page 16/4/2016 Chapter 4 Switches The performance of shared-medium Ethernet is affected by several factors: data frame broadcast.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
Switches 1RD-CSY  In this lecture, we will learn about  Collision Domain and Microsegmentation  Switches – a layer two device ◦ MAC address.
1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching Claes Larsen, CCAI.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching.
CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. Purpose of This PowerPoint This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in.
Sem1 - Module 8 Ethernet Switching. Shared media environments Shared media environment: –Occurs when multiple hosts have access to the same medium. –For.
STORE AND FORWARD & CUT THROUGH FORWARD Switches can use different forwarding techniques— two of these are store-and-forward switching and cut-through.
Cisco Network Devices Chapter 6 powered by DJ 1. Chapter Objectives At the end of this Chapter you will be able to:  Identify and explain various Cisco.
1. 2 It is a Physical layer device (Layer 1) It is Dummy Device It works with 0’s and 1’s (Bits) It works with broadcasting It works with shared bandwidth.
Copyright 2002Cisco Press: CCNA Instructor’s Manual Year 2 - Chapter 16/Cisco 4 - Module 9 CCNA Certification Exam Review By Your Name.
Switching Concepts Introduction to Ethernet/802.3 LANs
Ethernet Switching CCNA 1 CCNA 1. 2 Need for Switching When the number of devices trying to access the network is low, the number of collisions stays.
LAN Switching Semester 3, Chapter 2 Allan Johnson.
CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY Chabot College ELEC Ethernet Switches.
CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Module 4. CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Topics LAN congestion and its effect on network performance Advantages of LAN segmentation in.
1 CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 4 Switching Concepts Claes Larsen, CCAI.
CCNA3 v3 Module 4 v3 CCNA 3 Module 4 JEOPARDY K. Martin.
Pertemuan 7 Introduction to LAN Switching and Switch Operation
Switches – Continued. Switches If a switch has N ports with multiple computers per port, then how many simultaneous transmissions can you have? Explain.
Ethernet Switching Md.Ariful Islam(Shohag) B.Sc(Hons) in CS Microland Mob :
CCNA1 v3 Module 8 v3 CCNA 1 Module 8 JEOPARDY S Dow.
Lec # 25 Computer Network Muhammad Waseem Iqbal. Learn about the Internetworking Devices – Repeaters – Hubs – Switches – Bridges – Routers.
Connectors, Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Switches, Routers, NIC’s
Network Devices Repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, routers, NIC’s.
Youngstown State University Cisco Regional Academy
Instructor Materials Chapter 5: Ethernet
Lab 2 – Hub/Switch Data Link Layer
Lab 2 – Hub/Switch Data Link Layer
Chapter 4: Switched Networks
Module 8: Ethernet Switching
CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Connectors, Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Switches, Routers, NIC’s
CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching
Presentation transcript:

CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Issues with Ethernet On busier shared ethernet networks, collisions become a problem, restricting available bandwidth Bridges and Switches introduced to help Also worry about Broadcast frames Broadcasts can occupy all stations on a network

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Role of Bridges More nodes on a segment constrains bandwidth Bridges break up large segments into smaller ones Introducing a switch means that there will be more collision domains, each of which will be smaller

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Bridge Operation From:To: Port A Port B CCCCCC BBBBBB DDDDDD AAAAAA BBBBBB AddressPort AAAAAA A BBBBBB A CCCCCC B DDDDDDB BBBBBB000001AAAAAA000001CCCCCC000001AAAAAA CCCCCC DDDDDD AAAAAA000001DDDDDD000001CCCCCC

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Bridges

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Switch Operation Layer 2 switches rely on MAC addresses to direct packets in the same way a bridge does Essentially a switch is a multi-port bridge Each switch port is effectively a separate collision domain Switches use Content Addressable Memory (CAM)

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Ethernet Switching Station connected directly to a switch forms a two- node microsegment Can operate full duplex, double capacity with no collision domain CAM means no time taken to search MAC tables Dedicated hardware speeds up switching process

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Network Latency Media delays - finite speed of travel along media Circuit delays - time taken by electronic components to process signals Software delays - time taken to make decisions when switching traffic Content delays - takes time to read destination address in frame

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Switch Modes Switch operation a trade off between reliability and speed Cut-through switching forwards as soon as destination MAC address read (no error checking) Store and forward mode waits for entire frame before forwarding Fragment free reads first 64 bytes - all of header and some of data

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Switch Modes If cut-through mode used, switch ports must be same bit-rate Known as symmetric switching If different port speeds are required (asymmetric switching) store and forward must be used

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Switched networks Typically cross-connect switches Allows for reliability Single switch can fail without blocking network Potentially causes loops

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton STP States

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Types of Networks

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Collisions in Collision Domain

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Layer 1 Devices Extend Collision Domains

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Broadcasts in a Bridged Environment

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Broadcast Domain Segmentation

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Data Flow Through a Network

Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton What is a Network Segment?