Grants, internal sources, donors and NGO sources Economic and Financial Instruments for IWRM
Outline presentation Finance for the water sector The range of financial instruments Building a financing strategy for IWRM Case study: Financing in France
FINANCE vs ECONOMIC Finance for the water sector
The range of financial instruments Charges for use Internal Grant (Nation or Gov) External Grants (ODA) Loans and equity Donation
Grant from International aid agency: Technical assistance, capacity building, regulatory system Grant from local and international NGOs Grant from the proceeds of pollution and environment taxes: water conservation, pre-treatment Building a financing strategy for IWRM
Encourage water users to take on cost of local schemes Get the commercial enterprise to invest in water conservatio and pre-treatment by mixture of tariff and incentives Building a financing strategy for IWRM
Use revenue to cover O&M cost and the investement cost Subsides from cental and local Gov for investment Building a financing strategy for IWRM WATER VALUE O & M ENVIRONMENTAL COST
Case: Financing in France Paymentbyusers subsidy Basin agency Polluter’s tax Local authority (municipality or syndicate) Cost refund Atthe countrylevel water pays for water only, Water users