1. SOURCES OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT M7 – D1 Session D1

2. 2. Sources in (probable) order of importance National public budgets; Bilateral development assistance agencies; Multilateral dev. assistance agencies including specific environment funds; SIACM Quick Start Programme Trust Fund; Basel Convention Technical Coop. Trust Fund; Funds, foundations, NGOs, charities; Corporate sector.

3. 3. Possible Funding Sources for Waste Management Actions 3. Possible Funding Sources for Waste Management Actions (brackets mean less likely) Type of Action Most Relevant Funding Sources Institutional and Legal Analyses Institutional analysis Institutional analysis National public budgets National public budgets Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Legal analysis and drafting of legislation Legal analysis and drafting of legislation National public budgets National public budgets Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors

4. Type of Action Relevant Funding Sources Planning Preparation of waste inventory & identification of related environmentally sound management options Preparation of waste inventory & identification of related environmentally sound management options National public budgets National public budgets Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds (Environmental NGOs) (Environmental NGOs) Assessment of transboundary movement of hazardous & other wastes Assessment of transboundary movement of hazardous & other wastes National public budgets National public budgets Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds (Bilateral grant donors) (Bilateral grant donors) (Multilateral grant donors) (Multilateral grant donors) Development of policy, strategy and plan to meet waste management objectives Development of policy, strategy and plan to meet waste management objectives National public budgets National public budgets Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors

5. Type of Action Relevant Funding Sources Implementation Establishment of institutional and administrative frameworks and capacity for implementation of national legislation Establishment of institutional and administrative frameworks and capacity for implementation of national legislation National public budgets National public budgets Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds Reduction of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, including adherence to the control system Reduction of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, including adherence to the control system National public budgets National public budgets Company self-financing Company self-financing (Multilateral grant donors) (Multilateral grant donors) (Bilateral grant donors) (Bilateral grant donors) (Basel Convention funds) (Basel Convention funds)

6. Implementation cont. Promotion of cleaner technologies Promotion of cleaner technologies Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds National environmental funds National environmental funds National public budgets National public budgets Industry / trade organisations Industry / trade organisations Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Environmental NGOs Environmental NGOs

7. Introduction of cleaner technologies to minimise generation of hazardous wastes and other wastes Introduction of cleaner technologies to minimise generation of hazardous wastes and other wastes Company self-financing Company self-financing International development banks & funds International development banks & funds Bilateral lending agencies Bilateral lending agencies Commercial banks Commercial banks National environmental funds National environmental funds Information, education & awareness-raising in support of waste minimisation and environmentally sound management of wastes Information, education & awareness-raising in support of waste minimisation and environmentally sound management of wastes Basel Convention funds Basel Convention funds National environmental funds National environmental funds National public budgets National public budgets Multilateral grant donors Multilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Bilateral grant donors Environmental NGOs Environmental NGOs Implementation cont.

8. Implementation cont Establishment of waste management infrastructure (collection, recovery, storage and disposal, etc.) Establishment of waste management infrastructure (collection, recovery, storage and disposal, etc.) National public budgets National public budgets Company user charges Company user charges International development funds & banks International development funds & banks Bilateral grant donors & lending agencies Bilateral grant donors & lending agencies Commercial banks Commercial banks

9. 9. Bilateral Aid Flows from Donor to Recipient Country Government/ Bilateral Agency Donor Country Recipient Country Government PRSPs Private sector NGO University United Nations International NGO Private Sector NGO Public