2009 Fire/EMS Safety, Health, and Survival Week Structural Size-Up and Situational Awareness.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Report # Downed powerline inhibits fire attack. Report Number: Report Date: 11/13/ :35.
Advertisements

Strategy and Tactics with Limited Staffing
Safety Officer State Practical Skill Final Exam. Create a Incident Safety Plan State Practical Skill Exam Using the Structure Fire Safety Report complete.
ACCOUNTABILITY DMC. The purpose of an accountability system is to track the location and objectives of all personnel operating within the hazard zone.
Initial Engine Company Operations. – Command Post location Move away from the pump panel once command is transferred from the Engineer to an Officer –
THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF FIRE SERVICE INSTRUCTORS Electronic INSTRUCT-O-GRAM Program The “Safety Engine” Concept – Part 1.
Troy Fire Department Incident Command System
Fires in Abandoned Buildings Flint Fire Department, September 2007.
East Metro Training Group Tactical Training 1 st Quarter, 2011.
Tukwila Fire Department
Training On Demand. Purpose To provide fire fighters at an emergency incident a team with pre-assigned duties aimed at rescuing downed, lost or trapped.
Creating a Tradition of Safety Bob Day NYS Certified Safety Officer.
Fire Suppression Techniques IFSTA Chapter 14
Fireground Safety for Company Officers Basic Concepts for Company Officers.
Drill of the Month Safety Officer’s Role March 2010 Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute.
Tactics.  Garden Apartments  Town Homes  Apartment Buildings 2.
Organisational Management and Development 2 Incident Command.
Rapid Intervention Team & MAYDAY Procedures
MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY Having the confidence, knowledge, and courage to call for help when you need it!
ARFF Strategies & Tactics– Sizing it up
Managing Company Tactical Operations
Firefighter II CTC Program Chapter 3 Fire Department Communications South Carolina Fire Academy.
Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department Risk Benefit Analysis Go or No Go You Make The Call! Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department.
13 Search and Rescue. 2 Objectives (1 of 2) Define search and rescue. Describe the importance of scene size- up in search and rescue. Describe search.
United States Fire Administration Chief Officer Training Curriculum Operations Module 2: Incident Command Decision- Making.
CODE OF CONDUCT. Code of Conduct for Fire Suppression: Firefighter safety comes first on every fire every time. The 10 Standard Firefighting Orders are.
INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Joe Wainscott, Executive Director IDHS: Leadership for a Safe and Secure Indiana.
IMS Chapter J1-2 1 Presented by Zone 3 Training Officers “The people that make it happen” Command Structure: Unit 2.
ROLL CALL. LEARN/PRACTICE ABANDON PROCEDURES LEARN/PRACTICE ROLL CALL PROCEDURES.
Maryland FF Fatality October 10, Investigation  NIOSH General Engineer  NIOSH Occupational Safety & Health Specialist  Fire Department Safety.
CREW RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION. OBJECTIVES Explain the purpose and use of the Communication Model and the Quick Access Prefire Plan in tactical operations at.
Unit 6 Personnel Roles and Responsibilities & Safety Program Development and Management Chapter 9 and 10.
Essentials of Fire Fighting 6 th Edition Firefighter II Chapter 3 — Fire Department Communications.
MODULE 6: PRIVATE DWELLING SIMULATIONS. OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Identify the unique construction factors of single-family dwellings. Recognize the.
SIZE-UP. OBJECTIVE Describe the three phases of size-up and their relationship to problem identification. Three Phases of Size-up Phase one: Preincident.
Search & Rescue Ins and Outs Presented for use by Emory Arnold For.
Search and Rescue.
Aerial Apparatus Operator Positioning Aerial Apparatus.
Duty and responsibility -- Make EVERY DAY a TRAINING DAY….so that… EVERYONE GOES HOME! Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives.
ELGIN FIRE DEPARTMENT - TRAINING DIVISION INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
Fire Orders & Watch Out Situations. Fireline Safety  Objectives Identify the hazards & risks of being a Wildland Firefighter Discuss safe practices.
Deployment Henderson Fire Department Incident Command Training Command Function #4.
TRANSITION TO COMPANY OFFICER Arlington Fire Department Officer Development September 2000.
© Glen E. Ellman CHAPTER 14 Search and Rescue 1.
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS AS DEFINED BY THE US COAST GUARD  IT IS THE ABILITY TO IDENTIFY, PROCESS, AND COMPREHEND THE CRITICAL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION ABOUT.
MODULE 2 READNESS. OBJECTIVES Prioritize personal values and describe their relationship to incident management and firefighter safety Company Officer’s.
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SETS & REPS DEPLOYMENT.
Managing Company Tactical Objectives Tactics Module 1: Introduction.
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SETS & REPS RADIO PROCEDURES.
Brian Ward Founder FireServiceSLT.  I, nor any of the organizers, involved in the production of this conference are liable for personal injuries that.
You can make a difference Get back to the basics! National Fallen Firefighters Foundation Life Safety Initiatives 2004.
Slide 5-1 Task Force/Strike Team LeaderS-330 Unit 5 – Responsibilities and Assessing Risk.
1402 Hybrid Firefighter II 6th Edition Chapter 3 — Fire Department Communications South Carolina Fire Academy.
Tucson Safety Conference Deputy Chief Elby Bushong.
Fireground Operations: Structure Fires Union County SOG 3.16.
13 Search and Rescue.
C.A.N. REPORTS Models for Improved Fire Ground Communication Presented By: OCWFCD 1.
Quarterly Training May  Terminology  Building Construction  Keys to Incident Resolution  First Alarm STRIP MALL S.O.G.
FIRST FIVE MINUTES ROLES. FIRST FIVE MINUTES BEFORE THE TONES.
“The initial radio report is probably one of the most important communications we transmit throughout an entire incident”. Alan Brunacini.
Fire Ground Roles & Responsibilities On scene reports & Truck and seat assignments.
EXPECTATIONS NFPA 1720 “Rural” Definition: Less than 500 people per square mile - 14 minutes – 6 FF – 80% of the time (RUSH) Last year it was 11.2 minutes.
Learning Objective 7 Describe the types of vertical ventilation.
Review-Definitions 4.5 Division – (“Division Supervisor” shall be the title utilized to describe this appointment) Established to divide an incident into.
Searching Smarter2013Q2 Deputy Chief Skip Coleman – Toledo Fire & Rescue.
Structure Fire Operations
Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute
SIZE-UP DEFINED The mental evaluation made by an officer in charge of a fire or other emergency which enables him or her to determine the.
Steps to Interior Attack
Presentation transcript:

2009 Fire/EMS Safety, Health, and Survival Week Structural Size-Up and Situational Awareness

Structural Watch-outs view of fire and size up not performed. 2. Uninformed on strategy, tactics, fire conditions, and hazards. 3. Instructions and assignments not clear. 4. The incident is progressing poorly. 5. Transitioning from offensive to defensive or visa versa.

6. The structure has been evacuated by the public and is confirmed. 7. Water supply is unreliable. 8. Searching without a hose line or tag line. 9. Working above or below the fire. 10. Attempting to attack the fire from a ground ladder.

11. Interior building configuration makes escape to safe areas difficult. 12. Upon entering the structure you encounter heavy smoke conditions and / or high heat. 13. Unable to quickly locate the seat of the fire. 14. Unfamiliar with the building and / or its contents.

15. The building has had numerous alterations. 16. Operating on the roof with only one means of egress minutes have elapsed & the interior fire fight continues.

18. Environmental conditions are extreme. 19. The incident scene is dark. 20. Mentally and / or physically tired.

10 Rules of Engagement - IAFC  No building or property is worth the life of a firefighter.  All interior firefighting involves an inherent risk.  Some risk is acceptable in a measured and controlled manner.  No level of risk is acceptable if there is no potential to save lives or savable proptery.

10 Rules of Engagement - IAFC  Firefighters should not be committed to interior offensive firefighting operations in abandon or derelict buildings.  All feasible measures shall be taken to limit or avoid risk through a risk assessment by a qualified officer.  It is the responsibility of the IC to evaluate the level of risk in every situation.

10 Rules of Engagement - IAFC  Risk assessment is a continuous process for the entire duration of the incident.  If conditions change, and risk increases, change strategy and tactics.  NO BUILDING OR PROPERTY IS WORTH THE LIFE OF A FIREFIGHTER.  Full report:

Tactical Decision Game  Everyone get a sheet of paper to write your answers on. One person will keep the time.  You have three minutes to read the statement and answer the questions below in order of highest priority.

 You are the Officer assigned to E10. E10 is dispatched to a reported structure fire in CO. 14’s first-in district. The fire is located at 2320 Buford Dr. The fire building consists of a large one story, Type II, commercial building; restaurant. The fire is located on Side D of the building. E14, E26 and E21 are on a previous call. You’re first on-scene. Your crew consists of a 4 year firefighter, a 5 year relief driver and yourself. Scenario

Questions Est. command, size-up, and priorities. What is you initial action? What other considerations do you have?

 Discuss your answers with the crew. Look for differences in opinions and discuss the background of why you made your decision.

Situational Awareness  An internal process that goes on constantly, much like a size up.  Becomes driving factor for Decision Making.

Situational Awareness Perception of the Elements in the Environment Projection of Future Status Comprehension of the Current Situation

 Perception- I see smoke.  Comprehension- The smoke is very dark and turbulent, pushing.  Projection- Smoke explosion/flashover imminent, back crews out.

8 Factors that Lead to Lost Awareness  Ambiguity- Open to more than one interpretation or unclear.  Distraction- Attention is drawn away from the original focus of attention.  Fixation- Focusing attention on one item excluding all others.  Overload- Too busy to stay on top of everything

 Complacency- A false sense of comfort that masks deficiencies and danger.  Improper Procedure- Deviating from SOP’s without justification.  Unresolved Discrepancy- Failure to resolve conflicts or conflicting conditions.  “Nobody flying the plane”- Self Explanatory.

Situational Awareness  Reality- What is going on?  Perception- What we perceive is going on?  Goal is to be identical, allows us to make the best decision.

Additional Info.  e/355909/25/none/none/Feat/Situational- Awareness:-Key-to-Emergency-Response e/355909/25/none/none/Feat/Situational- Awareness:-Key-to-Emergency-Response  bs_CRMmanual.pdf Page bs_CRMmanual.pdf