Rome: Architecture, Engineering and Art CHW3M. Architecture in the Republic Temples Blend of Etruscan engineering with Greek influence Emphasis on façade.

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Presentation transcript:

Rome: Architecture, Engineering and Art CHW3M

Architecture in the Republic Temples Blend of Etruscan engineering with Greek influence Emphasis on façade

Temple of Fortuna Virilis

Concrete Instead of just carving stone Allows whole new architectural design Buildings can be bigger, heavier

Sanctuary of Fortuna Palestrina

Roman Forum

Arches and Vaults Colosseum Circus Maximus Amphitheatres Baths

Types of Vault Barrel Vault Groin Vault Multi-Groin Vault

Barrel Vault AKA Tunnel Vault Windows can be placed anywhere Require buttressing Counteracts downward pressure

Groin Vault AKA Cross Vault Needs less buttressing

Multi-Groin Vault Series of Groin Vaults Common in Churches Facilitates windows to allow light into churches Use of concrete for windows = fireproof

Domes Allow for large open spaces Dome allows for ceiling to span large area without support Ex: Pantheon Also common in early Christian churches

Other engineering Paved roads Aqueducts Viaducts Plumbing

Art Sculpture Greek influence but usually more realistic Base Relief Mosaic Fresco

Modern examples?

Washington DC Jefferson Memorial Lincoln Memorial Capitol Building US Supreme Court building