The English Reformation The European World

Henry VIII Wants a Son  1529, Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not grant him a divorce

= Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII 1527 Henry asked for divorce Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn

Act of Supremacy  Henry VIII made himself head of new Church of England and all had to recognize him as the new head  gives himself a divorce  Henry VIII made himself head of new Church of England and all had to recognize him as the new head  gives himself a divorce

= Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth Born 1533 born 1537 Edward VI

Anne of Cleves m Jan. - July Divorced Wife Four Kathryn Howard m Executed Wife Five Katherine Parr m Widowed Wife Six

becomes King 1547 Edward VI = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Born 1516 Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth Born 1533 Henry VIII

Edward VI  only surviving son from 6 wives  sickly from birth  ruled for 6 years  died in teens  promoted Protestantism  created religious turmoil throughout England  only surviving son from 6 wives  sickly from birth  ruled for 6 years  died in teens  promoted Protestantism  created religious turmoil throughout England

becomes Queen 1553 = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 becomes King 1547 Edward VI

Mary Tudor:  devote Catholic, imposed Catholicism on England  Killed 1000's of Protestants  was known as Bloody Mary because of her violent reign  devote Catholic, imposed Catholicism on England  Killed 1000's of Protestants  was known as Bloody Mary because of her violent reign

= Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth becomes Queen 1558 Edward VI = Isabella of Portugal = Philip II becomes Queen 1553

Elizabeth I  imprisoned by sister, Mary, until 1555  became queen on Mary's death in 1558  tried to bring peace to England through religious tolerance  imprisoned by sister, Mary, until 1555  became queen on Mary's death in 1558  tried to bring peace to England through religious tolerance

Reforms  combined Protestantism and Catholicism to create the new Church of England  English became the language of the Church (not Latin)  Catholic rituals, dress and hierarchy maintained  King or Queen still the head of the Church  combined Protestantism and Catholicism to create the new Church of England  English became the language of the Church (not Latin)  Catholic rituals, dress and hierarchy maintained  King or Queen still the head of the Church

Philip II = Arthur Henry VIII = Catherine Of Aragon = Isabella Ferdinand = Joanna The Mad Charles V Philip I Pope Clement VII Mary Anne Boleyn = = Jane Seymour Thomas More Beheaded 1536 Elizabeth becomes Queen 1553 Edward VI = Isabella of Portugal = Philip II becomes Queen 1553

The Spanish Armada

The Armada Painting

Elizabeth

The Elizabethan Compromise  Elizabeth adopted a policy of religious compromise but was herself Protestant  at her death, England was a Protestant nation  other countries fought wars over religion, while England prospered  Elizabeth adopted a policy of religious compromise but was herself Protestant  at her death, England was a Protestant nation  other countries fought wars over religion, while England prospered

Result of the English Reformation  Elizabeth I goes on to be the greatest monarch in English history!

Foolish Man Great Monarch