1. QOD Thursday March 7 World Calendar : Evaluate the leadership of Henry VIII and Queen Mary QOD : What are 3 qualities you want in a leader? Agenda : Powerpt and notes on Henry VIII -reading on Queen Mary with questions HW : Complete reading on Mary

3.  Born in Greenwich England June 28, 1491  Member of the Tudor Dynasty and raised Catholic  Second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York  Became King after death of his older brother Arthur in 1502 (He was seventeen years old).

4.  Measured over 6 feet tall  Demonstrated education and athletic skills  Had tremendous potential to be a good leader  Father had brought successful end to the civil wars that had plagued England in 15 th Century  Henry took rule of a country that was united under the Tudor Dynasty Background

5.  1509 married brother Arthur’s widow Catherine of Aragon (daughter of King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella I of Spain)  Marriage- great diplomatic importance…brought good relations between England and Spain  Wedding ceremony was lavish-Henry spent much money WIFE #1

6.  Drew England into many military conflicts  1512 joined Spain in declaring war against France  At same time, King James IV of Scotland invaded England in 1512  Invasion was repelled and Henry gained much popularity… Henry won and was loved Financial/Military Burden

7.  Henry continued to engage France in battle throughout the 1510’s and 1520’s  Cost of wars were high for England Henry had an extravagant lifestyle (spent money on himself and his ceremonies).  Financial crisis came to head in mid 1520’s Financial/Military Burden

8.  Wanted to strengthen English State  Wanted to make England a dominant player in European affairs  Relied on Lord Chancellor Thomas Wolsey who helped Henry run the country Most importantly – Desired a Male Heir Background

9.  Catherine of Aragon (wife #1) failed to provide Henry with a male heir  Children were either still born or died shortly after birth  Only surviving child was a girl, Mary I  Catherine could no longer bear children- Henry wanted to divorce her and to marry Ann Boleyn  Catherine said no because her Catholic faith will not allow divorces…so he has her put on trial  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ltrxy6_fWc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ltrxy6_fWc Wives

10.  Henry goes to Pope Clement VII for a divorce/annulment, but the pope refused to annul the marriage  Desperate to marry Ann Boleyn Henry broke with the Roman Catholic Church completely  He turned to the British Parliament to help him break with Rome  This process continued throughout the 1530’s  As a result- Parliament (govt.) became strengthened Break from Rome

11.  Henry became the head of the newly independent Church of England in 153 2  Beginning of Protestant Reformation in England…thank you Martin Luther!  Henry annulled his own marriage and married Ann Boleyn in January of 1533  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li20Jug- rPg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li20Jug- rPg Break from Rome

12. Ann Boleyn failed to provide Henry with a male heir Her only child, Elizabeth, was a girl Henry grew tired of Ann and sent her to the executioner on charges of adultery This did not stop the religious unrest in the country between Catholics and Protestants http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wF_UpYqY JuY&playnext=1&list=PL91A71B740E6F9C67& feature=results_video Wives

13.  Henry married Jane Seymour after Ann’s death  She died giving birth to his male heir, Edward VI  Henry married 3 more times  Anne of Cleves (marriage annulled)  Catherine Howard (executed for adultery)  Catherine Parr (who became his widow) Wives

14.  1540’s marked with religious unrest and continual bloodshed  Henry VIII  paranoid and gaining tremendous weight…fat  suffered from depression  dies in London at age of 55 leaving Catherine Parr his widow Changed England

15.  Leaves behind very different England than he inherited  Left religious unrest between Protestants and Catholics because he created the Church of England  Gave more power to the Parliament because he needed them to break with Rome  Caused economic problems because of his constant military actions and high spending  Son becomes king at a young age, dies, and sister, Mary becomes queen and is known as BLOODY MARY!!

16.  Now that you know about King Henry VIII, his changes to England, and his personal life…your task is to understand the power of his first daughter, Mary.  REMEMBER: When Henry dies, his son comes into power, but he dies too leaving the throne to the first born, Mary.  Mary will cause problems in England with the two religions…read about it!