A quick review of must knows in Model UN
The United Nations International Court of Justice G20, G10, G7 World Bank International Monetary Fund World Trade Organization ASEAN NATO CIS BRICS European Union
United States is THE superpower BRICS = “Rising nations”, expected to lead global economy in future “Nuclear States” = USA, France, UK, China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea “Rogue States” = North Korea and Iran UN SC Permanent Members = USA, Russia, China, UK, and France
South China Sea; emerging China Rare Earth Metals; emerging China Eastern Europe; a reemerging Russia Caucus; a reemerging Russia Africa; too many to count Middle East; instability, oil interests, and Islamist radicals Korean Peninsula; North Korea is a loose cannon Kashmir; India, Pakistan, China Kuril Islands; Russia and Japan Falkand Islands; UK and Argentina Taiwan – People’s Republic of China vs. Republic of China
TBA(Barack Obama for now) – USA TBA(Hu Jintao for now) – People’s Republic of China David Cameron – UK Nicholas Sarkozy – France Vladimir Putin – Russia Mohunda Singh – India Kim Jong Un – North Korea Merkel – Germany
Hard – “Carrot stick” diplomacy, military action, economic sanctions ◦ Examples(Sanctions against Iran and North Korea, 1 st and 2 nd Gulf Wars, increased US military presence in Pacific) Soft – International pressure, appeasement ◦ Examples(Resolutions by the General Assembly, Prime Minister Chamberlin)
Taiwan doesn’t exist General Assembly Resolutions ◦ Non-binding, depend on the states volunteering to follow through. Security Council Resolutions ◦ Can be vetoed by five permanent powers. ◦ Binding resolutions ◦ Is the only body that can call for military action
Toppling of Gaddafi Alleviated the situation of millions of people ◦ Refugees, poverty stricken, victims of natural disasters Beginning the peace process in Syria ◦ UN monitors recently sent to observe ceasefire Setting international standards for human rights ◦ UN Declaration of Human Rights Giving a platform for unrepresented groups ◦ Palestine, Kurds, etc.