1.What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards? 2.What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?

The first 5 POTUS’ 1.George Washington 2.John Adams 3.Thomas Jefferson 4.James Madison 5.James Monroe

President James Madison

________President of the United States was a _______________________ Fourth Democratic-Republican

War of 1812 A war between _________ and ___________ This war is sometimes called the second war of independence. Britain America

War of 1812

Some congress members pushed for war with Britain. These men were called _________ Warhawks

1.American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________ 2.Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British) Causes resent France impressment

3.Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers. 4.Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________. Causes Native Americans Invade Canada

Star Spangled Banner _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? ) Francis Scott Key anthem

Battle of New Orleans Led by _________________ It was a smashing _______ for the U.S. Tragically, it was fought two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent ____________ (But he didn’t know that) Andrew Jackson success ended the war

Effects 1._________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism 2.Native American tribes are ____________ 3.Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________ Heroism weakened manufacturing

Effects 4.United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power 5.Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________ Defend prosper survive

President James Monroe

1817 – 1825 ______ President of the United States, a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared) Fifth Democratic-republican

Era of Good Feelings The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won! The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions pulled together strengthened

McCulloch v. Maryland: The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state. Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government. The tax was _____ allowed. This strengthens the idea of ________ supremacy over the ______. tax power over not federal states

Gibbons v. Ogden: Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses. regulate

Court’s ruling Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states). Interstate commerce

An oxymoron? No not the other kid sitting next to you… A “required elective”

Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government

Goodbye good times financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery

Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole (one of Washington’s warnings) region nation

The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______ Economy The _________ economy was based on _____________ and trade Northern manufacturing Southern agriculture tobacco

Separation? This economic division and differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart. Stay tuned for more later… slavery

Foreign Affairs Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did. independence weak vulnerable

Threat to US The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S. threat

the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries. If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S. attack Spain starting point

said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it. Monroe Doctrine A warning issued by President James Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere defend invade No Trespassing!