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President James Madison

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1 President James Madison

2 What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards?
What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?

3 James Madison War of 1812 War Hawks Battle of New Orleans Tecumseh
Dolley nationalism

4 1809 - 1817 ________President of the United States
was a _______________________ Fourth Democratic-Republican

5 War of 1812 Britain A war between _________ and ___________
This war is sometimes called the second war of independence. America

6 War of 1812

7 Some congress members pushed for war with Britain.
These men were called _________ Warhawks

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9 Causes American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________ Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British) resent France impressment

10 Causes Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers. Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________. Native Americans Invade Canada

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12 Star Spangled Banner _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? ) Francis Scott Key anthem

13 Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson Led by _________________
It was a smashing _______ for the U.S. Tragically, it was fought two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent ____________ success ended the war (But he didn’t know that)

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15 Effects _________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism
Native American tribes are ____________ Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________ Heroism weakened manufacturing

16 Effects United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________ Defend survive prosper

17 President James Monroe

18 James Monroe Monroe Doctrine Era of Good Feelings Missouri Compromise
Florida

19 1817 – 1825 ______ President of the United States,
a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared) Fifth Democratic-republican

20 Era of Good Feelings The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won! The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions pulled together strengthened

21 McCulloch v. Maryland: tax power over not federal states
The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state. Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government. The tax was _____ allowed. This strengthens the idea of ________ supremacy over the ______. power over not federal states

22 Gibbons v. Ogden: Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses. regulate

23 Court’s ruling Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states). Interstate commerce

24 An oxymoron? No not the other kid sitting next to you…
A “required elective”

25 Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government

26 Goodbye good times financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery

27 Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole (one of Washington’s warnings) region nation

28 Economy Northern The _________ economy was based on _____________ and trade manufacturing The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______ Southern agriculture tobacco

29 Separation? This economic division and differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart. Stay tuned for more later… slavery

30 Foreign Affairs Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did. independence weak vulnerable

31 Threat to US The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S. threat

32 the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries.
If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S. attack Spain starting point

33 Monroe Doctrine No Trespassing! invade
A warning issued by President James Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it. defend No Trespassing! invade


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