Cheese Curd – milk solids stick together Whey – liquid around curd Differences in cheese from type of milk used, how processed, how long aged
Fresh Cheese Sometimes called green cheese Ready to eat as soon as made Soft and smooth Mild flavor
Fresh Cheese Cottage Cream and Neufchatel Ricotta Farmer’s
Aged Cheese Cheese that has been stored by the maker under carefully controlled temperature and humidity. Adds flavor Adds texture
Soft Cheeses Brie Camembert Marscapone
Semi-Hard Cheeses Blue Brick Monterey Jack Mozzarella Provolone
Hard Cheeses Cheddar Colby Swiss
Very Hard Cheeses Parmesan Romano
Pasteurized Process Cheese Blend of 2 or more cheeses Then pasteurized Heating prevents further aging Soft Melt easy and smooth Velveeta
Pasteurized Process Cheese Food Like pasteurized processed cheese with milder flavor Less cheese; more fat and water In jars (cheez whiz), pressured cans (easy cheese)
Cold Pack Cheese Blend of cheeses Like pasteurized process but not heated Add spices and flavorings Like cranberries and wild rice
Cheese Prices Dependent on 3 factors Type of cheese – aged is more costly Origin of cheese – imported more costly Size of piece – shredded more costly
Cooking with Cheese Gets tough and greasy if cooked too long Only needs to melt Add near end