THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Prepared by: Sharina Hadji Manan Johara T. Udtog.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Endocrine & Lymphatic Systems LAB 6. Major Endocrine Glands.
Advertisements

The Endocrine System Presented By: Jess C. Alex B. Aleeya W.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood. The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood. The endocrine glands are The.
The endocrine system HBS 3A.
The Endocrine System (11.0)
Organs of the Endocrine System
The Endocrine System Are your hormones runnin’ wild?
Homeostasis Aldosterone Thymus Gland Hyperglycemia
By Samantha Douglass & Ashley Walker
Physiology Behrouz Mahmoudi Endocrine System 1.
Chapter 45 Chemical Signals in Animals
Endocrine System. What it is…. The endocrine system consists of a group of organs (sometimes referred to as glands of internal secretion) whose main function.
Endocrine System What you need to know. Role of Hormones help maintain homeostasis – by causing or preventing change in target cells.
Major Endocrine Glands I. Hypothalamus II. Pituitary gland III. Thyroid gland IV. Parathyroid glands V. Pancreas VI. Adrenal glands VII. Gonads VIII. Pineal.
BY: DR. JAMALUDDIN BIN HJ. MUHAMAD
Ch 30 hormones Ap Biology Lecture Endocrine System Includes cells that produce and release chemical signals (hormones) –Endocrine cells secrete hormones.
Brief Endocrinology The Endocrine System Exocrine glands - transport their hormones to target tissues via ducts. Endocrine Are ductless & secrete.
Ch 30 hormones Ap Biology Lecture Endocrine System Includes cells that produce and release chemical signals (hormones) –Endocrine cells secrete hormones.
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany.
Chapter 10 Endocrine System
Hormones & Endocrine System
THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY ARE CENTRAL TO ENDOCRINE REGULATION Chapter 45, Section 3.
Lecture #20Date _______ u Chapter 45 ~ Chemical Signals in Animals.
Human Endocrine System. Endocrine Overview Hormones- chemical messengers travel through body Target cell or organ- organ or cells that a hormone affects.
Dispatch Answer the following (74-77) Fill in reflection sheet + review area Conference with Morris cont.
Chemical Signals in Animals u 9. c. Students know how feedback loops in the nervous and endocrine systems regulate conditions in the body. u 9. i.* Students.
Pages  A control system of the body  By way of hormones (chemical messengers) that are released directly into the blood  Hormones control.
Lecture #20Date _______ u Chapter 45 ~ Chemical Signals in Animals.
By Nathan Aleynick AP Biology Period 1 Ms. Straubel.
The Endocrine System. Includes all cells and endocrine tissues that produce hormones or paracrine factors Endocrine system.
Copyright © 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 11 The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones.
Endocrine Lesson 2 Monday, March 12 AIM: Where are hormones synthesized, and what is their effect? DO NOW: What is the difference between a steroid and.
U Chapter 45 ~ Chemical Signals in Animals. Regulatory systems u Hormone~ chemical signal secreted into body fluids (blood) communicating regulatory messages.
Chapter 26 Hormones and the Endocrine System  The endocrine system –consists of all hormone-secreting cells and –works with the nervous system in regulating.
Endocrine System Comprised of glands and other tissues that produce hormones.
Endocrine System Marie Černá. Regulatory systems Nervous system Endocrine system.
Human Anatomy, 3rd edition
LectureDate _______ Chapter 45 Chemical Signals in Animals.
ENDOCRINE VS. NERVOUS SYSTEM Function?  Coordinate body functions (Both)  Often work together.
The Endocrine System Biology 12 Ms. Bowie.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. A general hormonal response to stress would be 1.An increase in epinephrine 2.A decrease in cortisol 3.A decrease in glucagon 4.An increase.
© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Endocrine System.
Major Endocrine Organs
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 9 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Module 11.
Chapter 40 The endocrine system.
Major Endocrine Organs Pituitary gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid glands Adrenal glands Pineal gland Thymus gland Pancreas Gonads (Ovaries and Testes) Hypothalamus.
6/14/2016Mehmet KÖYLÜ2 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Endocrine system helps to regulation and coordination of body activities. The endocrine system and nervous system.
Lesson 8.2 Major Endocrine Organs Chapter 8: The Endocrine System.
Chapter 45 Chemical Signals in Animals v=YI2qYRWzSZ4&featur e=related v=kIPYVV4aThM&featur e=related.
The Endocrine System  Structures  Functions. The Endocrine System  Homeostasis: the harmonious coordination and integration of all body functions 
Biology, 9th ed, Sylvia Mader
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Chapter 16 OVERVIEW Group of unimpressive, discontinuous organs Group of unimpressive, discontinuous organs Coordinates and integrates.
Exocrine vs. endocrine glands
Chapter 45 ~ Chemical Signals in Animals
Biology, 9th ed, Sylvia Mader
Endocrine System Chapter 9.
Endocrine System Chapter 10.
The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones
Chapter 45 Endocrine System Chemical Signals in Animals.
Main Hormones and Their Functions
Chapter 11 Review.
CHEMICAL SIGNALS IN ANIMALS
Its Parts and Functions
The Endocrine System Linda Lu and Veleda Tam.
Endocrine System Chemical Control Chapter #37, pg
Presentation transcript:

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Prepared by: Sharina Hadji Manan Johara T. Udtog

[Gk. Hormao instigate], are chemical messenger produced in one part of the body that controls the activity of other parts.

Steroid Hormone Derivatives of the Amino Acid Tyrosine Proteins or Peptides

PRINCIPAL ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND HORMONES IN THE BODY

Hypothalamus Endocrine Gland: Hypothalamus Hormone Released: Hypothalamic - releasin & release- inhibiting hormones Target Tissues/Organs: Anterior pituitary Function(s) of Hormones: Regulate anterior pituitary hormones

Posterior pituitary Endocrine Gland: Posterior pituitary Hormone Released: Antidiuretic (ADH) Target Tissues/Organs:Kidneys Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulates water reabsorptionby kidneys Stimulates water reabsorption by kidneys

Posterior pituitary Endocrine Gland: Posterior pituitary Hormone Released:Oxytocin Target Tissues/Organs: Uterus, mammary glands Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulates uterine muscle construction, release of milk by mammary glands

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Thyroid-stimulating (TSH) Thyroid-stimulating (TSH) Target Tissues/Organs:Thyroid Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulates thyroid hormone Synthesis and secretion

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) Target Tissues/Organs: Adrenal cortex Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulates adrenal cortex

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Gonadotropic [follicle-Gonads stimulating (FSH),luteinizing (LH) Gonadotropic [follicle-Gonads stimulating (FSH),luteinizing (LH) Target Tissues/Organs:Gonads Function(s) of Hormones: Egg and sperm production and sex hormone production

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Prolactin (PRL) Target Tissues/Organs: Mammary glands Function(s) of Hormones: Milk production

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Growth (GH) Target Tissues/Organs: Soft tissues bones Function(s) of Hormones: Cell division, protein synthesis and bone growth

Anterior Pituitary Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Hormone Released: Melanocyte- stimulating (MSH) Target Tissues/Organs: Melanocytes in skin Function(s) of Hormones: Unknown function in humans regulates skin color in lower vertebrate

Thyroid Endocrine Gland: Thyroid Hormone Released: Thyroxine (T4) and triidothyronine (T3) Target Tissues/Organs: All tissues Function(s) of Hormones: Increase metabolic rate; Regulates growth and development

Parathyroid Endocrine Gland: Parathyroid Hormone Released: Parathyroid (PTH) Target Tissues/Organs: Bones, kidneys, intestine Function(s) of Hormones: Raises blood calcium level

Thyroid Endocrine Gland: Thyroid Hormone Released:Calcitonin Target Tissues/Organs: Bones, kidneys, intestine Function(s) of Hormones: Lower blood calcium level

Adrenal cortex Endocrine Gland: Adrenal cortex Hormone Released: Glucocorticoids (cortisol) Target Tissues/Organs: All tissues Function(s) of Hormones: Raises blood glucose level; stimulate breakdown of protein

Adrenal cortex Endocrine Gland: Adrenal cortex Hormone Released: Mineralocorticoids (cortisol) Target Tissues/Organs: All tissues Function(s) of Hormones: Reabsorb sodium and excrete potassium

Adrenal cortex Endocrine Gland: Adrenal cortex Hormone Released: Sex hormones Target Tissues/Organs: Gonads, skin, muscles, bones Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulate reproductive organs and bring about sex characteristics

Adrenal medulla Endocrine Gland: Adrenal medulla Hormone Released: Epinephrine and norepinephrine Target Tissues/Organs: Cardiac and other muscles Function(s) of Hormones: Emergency situations; raise blood glucose level

Pancreas Endocrine Gland: Pancreas Hormone Released:Insulin Target Tissues/Organs: Liver, muscles; adipose tissues Function(s) of Hormones: Lower blood glucose level; promotes formation of glycogen

Pancreas Endocrine Gland: Pancreas Hormone Released:Glucagon Target Tissues/Organs: Liver, muscles; adipose tissues Function(s) of Hormones: Raises blood glucose level

Testes Endocrine Gland: Testes Hormone Released: Androgens (testosterone) Target Tissues/Organs: Gonads, skin, muscles, bones Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulate secondary male sex characteristics

Ovaries Endocrine Gland: Ovaries Hormone Released: Estrogens and progesterone Target Tissues/Organs: Gonads, skin, muscles, bones Function(s) of Hormones: Stimulate female sex characteristics

Pineal gland Endocrine Gland: Pineal gland Hormone Released:Melatonin Target Tissues/Organs:Brain Function(s) of Hormones: Circadian and circannual rhythms; possibly involved in maturation of sex organs