2009 Federal IT Summit Cloud Computing Breakout October 28, 2009

Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is a model for enabling available, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is comprised of five essential characteristics, three delivery models, and four deployment models.  Is accessible via Internet protocols from any computer.  Is always available and scales automatically to meet demand.  Offers Web or programmatic control interfaces.  Enables full customer self- service on demand  Offers location independent resource pooling NIST Definition of Cloud Computing

Federal Cloud Computing Vision Statement Establish a shared government-wide, cost effective, green and sustainable federal cloud computing environment in support of agency missions by enabling secure, easy to use, rapidly provisioned, cloud computing services, including: Agile and simple acquisition and certification processes Elastic, usage-based delivery of pooled computing resources Portable, reusable and interoperable business-driven solutions

Three basic service delivery models that together create the ‘Cloud’ Categorizes vendors and services provided according to Cloud Computing Architecture types: –Software as a Service (SaaS): Software deployment model whereby a provider licenses an application to customers for use as a service on demand –Platform as a service (PaaS): Delivery of computing platform & solution stack as a service –Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Delivery of computer infrastructure (typically a platform virtualization environment) as a service IaaS: Networks, Security, Mainframes, Servers, Storage Telecom Carrier Services IT Facilities/Hosting Services PaaS: Application Development, Data, Workflow, etc. Security Services (Single Sign-On, Authentication, etc.) Database Management Directory Services SaaS: Gov-Apps, Internet Services Blogging/Surveys/Twitter, Social Networking Information/Knowledge Sharing (Wiki) Communication ( ), Collaboration (e-meeting) Productivity Tools (office) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

5 March 2009 Cloud Computing Program Launched April 2009 CIO Cloud Computing Program Management Office Established May 2009 Cloud Computing Industry Summit May 2009 NIST develops initial Cloud Computing Definition May 2009 Infrastructure-as- a-Service RFI Issued July 2009 Infrastructure-as- a-Service RFQ Released July 2009 Software-as-a- Service RFI Released September 2009 apps.gov Launched July 2009 Vivek Kundra Speaks at NDU: Announces plans for storefront Timeline: The Launch of apps.gov

6 Federal Cloud Computing: Apps.gov

Cloud Computing Initiative - Objectives Continue the migration towards a services-based environment that is technology and vendor- agnostic Enable rapid deployment of technology solutions for the Federal government without developing stove-pipes Enable scalability for existing and new capabilities Increase savings through virtualization Potentially reduce cost of infrastructure, buildings, power, and staffing. Improve the government's ability to create a transparent, open and participatory government.

(DRAFT) – Government Cloud Computing Framework Security & Data Privacy Infrastructure Platform IntegrationUser/ Admin Portal Reporting & Analytics API’s Workflow Engine App Integration Bus Telecom Integration Data Migration Tools ETL Service Mgmt & Provisioning Identity & Access Mgmt Data Security Network Security Data Privacy Customer / Account Mgmt Order Mgmt Trouble Mgmt Analytic Tools Data Mgmt Reporting Knowledge Mgmt Billing / Payment Tracking Product Catalog Service Provisioning SLA Mgmt Inventory Mgmt CoS/QoS Mgmt CoS/QoS Mgmt Utilization Monitoring App Perf Monitoring DR / Backup Operating System Storage Virtual Machines Data Center & LAN/WAN Internet Access /CDN Routers / Firewalls Web Servers Servers AAA DBMS Testing Tools Developer Tools Reqs Mgmt Content Mgmt Directory Services Session Mgmt Applications (examples) Citizen Engagement Wikis / Blogs Social Networking Agency Website Hosting / IM Desktop Imaging / Back up Word Processing, Pres, Spreadsheets Business Svcs Apps Core Mission Apps Legacy Apps (Mainframes) Gov Productivity Gov Enterprise Apps