KLASIFIKASI KONSTITUSI

ARISTOTELES Type of Constitution Good or True Form Bad or Perverted Form Government of OneMonarchy or RoyaltyTyranny or Despotism Government of the FewAristocracyOligarchy Government of the ManyPolityDemocracy

The nature of the state to which the constitution applies; The nature of the constitution itself; The nature of the legislature; The nature of the executive; The nature of the judiciary The nature of the state to which the constitution applies; The nature of the constitution itself; The nature of the legislature; The nature of the executive; The nature of the judiciary KLASIFIKASI MODERN

The nature of state to which the constitution applies  Unitary State organized under a single central gov. Supreme legislative authority by one central power (dicey).  Federal a political contrivance to reconcile national unity and power with the maintenance of ‘state rights’. Characteristic:  the supremacy of the constitution.  Distribution of power between the federal state and co-ordinate state forming it.  Supreme authority to settle any dispute which may arise between the federal and state authorities.  Unitary State organized under a single central gov. Supreme legislative authority by one central power (dicey).  Federal a political contrivance to reconcile national unity and power with the maintenance of ‘state rights’. Characteristic:  the supremacy of the constitution.  Distribution of power between the federal state and co-ordinate state forming it.  Supreme authority to settle any dispute which may arise between the federal and state authorities.  Centralized  Localized/ Decentralized  Centralized  Localized/ Decentralized

The Nature of The Constitution Unwritten grown up on the basis of custom. Written In the form of a document which has special sanctity Unwritten grown up on the basis of custom. Written In the form of a document which has special sanctity Documentary Non-documentary Documentary Non-documentary

The Nature of the Constitution “Whether the process of constitutional law- making is or is not identical with the process of ordinary law-making.”  Flexible Constitution can be altered or amended without special machinary.  Rigid Require special procedure for its alteration of amendment. “Whether the process of constitutional law- making is or is not identical with the process of ordinary law-making.”  Flexible Constitution can be altered or amended without special machinary.  Rigid Require special procedure for its alteration of amendment.

THE NATURE LEGISLATURE 1.Electoral System, by which voters choose the members of legislature.  Suffrage a.Adult suffrage; b.Qualified adult suffrage  Kind of Constituency a. Multi-member contituency b. Single-member constituency 1.Electoral System, by which voters choose the members of legislature.  Suffrage a.Adult suffrage; b.Qualified adult suffrage  Kind of Constituency a. Multi-member contituency b. Single-member constituency

THE NATURE OF LEGISLATURE 2. Types of Second Chamber  Election a.Elective b.Non-elective c.Partly elective  Strenghtness a.Strong bicameral b.Soft bicameral 2. Types of Second Chamber  Election a.Elective b.Non-elective c.Partly elective  Strenghtness a.Strong bicameral b.Soft bicameral

THE NATURE OF THE EXECUTIVE Parliamentary Executive Non Parliamentary Executive Parliamentary Executive Non Parliamentary Executive

THE NATURE OF THE JUDICIARY Whether subject to Rule of Law or under Administrative Law. Whether centralized or decentralized judiciary. Whether subject to Rule of Law or under Administrative Law. Whether centralized or decentralized judiciary.