1 Class Eight English 2 nd Paper Grammar Right Form of verbs

Identity of teacher: Anita Das Assistant Teacher[English] Govt. Girls’ High School,Jessore 2

3 By the end of the lesson students will have-- Objectives made right use of verbs in sentences.

4 WELCOME

5

6 We is students.

7 I eats rice.

8 They has made a kite.

9 She are reading a book.

10 Can you guess what are we going to learn today?

11 Right Form of Verbs

12 1.Man[be] mortal. 2.The moon[shine] at night. 3.God [love] all. 1.Man is mortal. 2.The moon shines at night. 3.God loves all. Answer; * present indefinite tense has been used to show universal truth. 3 m Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]

13 1.He always [come] late. 2.I[ take]tea regularly. 3.She generally[go] by rickshaw. 1.He always comes late. 2.I take tea regularly. 3.She generally goes by rickshaw. *Present indefinite tense is used in the sentences having always, regularly,often generally, daily,usually,normally etc. 3 m Answer Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]

14 1.She just [return] home. 2. I already[finish] the work. 3.They[buy] a car recently. 1.She has just returned home. 2. I have already finished the work. 3.They have bought a car recently. Present perfect tense is used in the sentences having just, just now, already, recently etc. Answer; 3 m Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]

15 1.She has [help] the old man.

16 We have [prepare] rice-cake.

17 1She has helped the old man. 2.We have prepared rice-cake. Which form of verb is used after have/has/had?[think individually and answer] Past participle form of verb is used after have/has/had. 2 m

18 1.They [sing] now. 2.We [play] at this moment.

19 1.They are singing now. 2.We are playing at this moment. *Present continuous tense is used before now/ at this moment. Answer Comment on the tense of above sentences and why it has been used[in group]. 3 m

20 Practice---[In pair] 1.Ice[ float] on water. 2.Mira[prepare]lesson now. 3.She already[send] the news. 4.He has[catch] a bird. 3+2 m

21 1.I heard her[read].

22 2.We saw a bird[fly]

23 1.I heard her reading. 2.We saw a bird flying. *When 2 do verbs are used in a simple sentence second verb takes ‘’ing’’[present participle] Answer; 4 m Comment on the 2nd verbs of above sentences and why it has been used[in group].

24 I want[meet] her. I want to meet her. *If 1 st verb means wish/desire 2 nd verb takes ‘’to’’ [infinitive] but-----

25 1.He[die] last week. 3.I[visit ] her long ago. 1.He died last week 3.I visited her long ago. *When there is any word showing past verb takes past form. 3 m Which form of verb is used here and why [think individually and answer]

26 Practice—[individual] 1.They[listen to] music now. 2.He saw me[cry] 3.I [ see]her long ago. 3+2 m

27 1.The door was[open] by a boy. 4 m

28 2.Many books were[buy] 3.The eggs were[steal] 1.The door was opened by a boy. 2.Many books were bought. 3.The eggs were stolen. *In passive voice 3rd form of verb is used. Answer Are these sentences active/passive voice? Which form of verb is used in passive voice ? 4 m

29 1.It is many days since I [see] him last. 2.It has been many days since I [see] him last. 3.It was many days since I[see] him last. 1.It is many days since I saw him last. 2.It has been many days since I saw him last. 3.It was many days since I had seen him last. *If 1 st clause is present indefinite/ present perfect tense,2 nd clause is past indefinite but if 1 st clause is past indefinite,2 nd clause is past perfect tense. Answer Comment on the tenses of above sentences.[in group] 4 m

30 1.He behaves as if/as though he [know]everything. *If 1 st clause is present indefinite tense,2 nd clause is past indefinite but if 1 st clause is past indefinite,2 nd clause is past perfect tense. 2.He behaved as if/as though he [know]everything. 2.He behaved as if/as though he had known everything. 1.He behaves as if/as though he knew everything. answer Comment on the tenses of 2 parts of above sentences.[in group] 4 m

31 1.He [try] for 2 hours. 2.I [read] since morning. 3.It[rain] for a week. 1.He has been trying for 2 hours. 2.I have been reading since morning. 3.It has been raining for a week. *When fixed time is mentioned in continuous sense,it becomes present perfect continuous tense. Answer; 3 m

32 Hometask eatbeswimgossip finish Fill in the gaps using right form of verbs. Put them in the correct tense. 1.She talks as if she---- mad. 2.I have just-----my hometask. 3.The teacher saw them Rice is----in our country. 5.They----for 2 hours.

33 THANK YOU