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GEOGRAPHY ETHNIC GROUPS INDEPENDENCE APARTHEIDECONOMICS GOVERNMENT FINAL JEOPARDY

GEOGRAPHY Which river has a source in Lake Victoria and flows into the Mediterranean Sea?

GEOGRAPHY The Nile River

GEOGRAPHY Which region of Africa is most likely to experience desertification?

GEOGRAPHY The Sahel region.

GEOGRAPHY Which nation lies just south of Egypt?

GEOGRAPHY Sudan

GEOGRAPHY The Congo River flows through which African geographical region?

GEOGRAPHY The Rainforest

GEOGRAPHY Which country borders both the Atlantic and Indian Ocean?

GEOGRAPHY South Africa

ETHNIC GROUPS Which religion do most Arabs follow?

ETHNIC GROUPS (Sunni) Islam

ETHNIC GROUPS Which African ethnic group worships the spirits of its ancestors?

ETHNIC GROUPS The Bantu

ETHNIC GROUPS What is the difference between an ethnic group and a religious group?

ETHNIC GROUPS An ethnic group shares a common language, culture, race, or tradition whereas a religious group shares a common belief system (god, afterlife, ect).

ETHNIC GROUPS What is the belief that all plants and animals have souls?

ETHNIC GROUPS Animism

ETHNIC GROUPS Which African ethnic group believes in djinns, or spirits?

ETHNIC GROUPS The Swahili

INDEPENDENCE A strong desire for one’s country to become independent is ______________.

INDEPENDENCE Nationalism

INDEPENDENCE Which African country’s independence movement involved the Mau Mau rebelling against the British?

INDEPENDENCE Kenya

INDEPENDENCE Which African country’s independence movement involved the Boers fighting against the British?

INDEPENDENCE South Africa

INDEPENDENCE Out of Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, which one(s) had civil war after independence because of European artificial partitioning?

INDEPENDENCE Nigeria

INDEPENDENCE Why did artificial partitioning of Africa by the Europeans contribute to civil wars when countries became independent?

INDEPENDENCE When European colonial powers split up the land, they did not consider the ethnic and religious groups. Ethnic/Religious groups that did not work well together were put in the same country.

APARTHEID Which man, who helped end apartheid in South Africa, is often related with Martin Luther King, Jr., and Mohandas Gandhi.

APARTHEID Nelson Mandella

APARTHEID Who was the president of South Africa when Apartheid was abolished?

APARTHEID F.W. de Clerk

APARTHEID When did apartheid begin in South Africa?

APARTHEID

APARTHEID In what ways were the rights of Black Africans restricted under the Apartheid system?

APARTHEID  No voting  Forced to live in poverty conditions (homelands)  Forced to carry identification with them at all times  Did not enjoy the same rights and privileges as the whites did

APARTHEID What factors led the leader of South Africa to agree to end Apartheid?

APARTHEID  Improve South Africa’s economy  End boycotts  End Embargos  Reduce Poverty  Improve South Africa’s reputation  S. African athletes were banned from the Olympics  Other countries did not approve of Apartheid  Did not want civil war to break out in S.A.

ECONOMICS A tax on imported goods is a(n) _______________________.

ECONOMICS Tariff

ECONOMICS What is Nigeria’s major export?

ECONOMICS Petroleum

ECONOMICS An economy in which individual private businesses mostly decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce, but the government sets minimum wage and safety requirements is called a ___________________ economy.

ECONOMICS A more market than command economy.

ECONOMICS Out of Nigeria and South Africa, which economy is closer to command on the economic continuum?

ECONOMICS Nigeria

ECONOMICS South Africa’s main source of revenue is from which natural resources?

ECONOMICS Gold, Diamonds, and Uranium

GOVERNMENT Out of Kenya, South Africa, and Sudan, which one(s) are republics?

GOVERNMENT Kenya and South Africa

GOVERNMENT In Duecoap, elected representatives create laws and policies for the national level, and they decide the prime minister of Duecoap. However, only people with an estate of 1.5 acres or more can elect these representatives. What type of government does Duecoap have?

GOVERNMENT An oligarchic, unitary republic with a parliamentary system.

GOVERNMENT Out of Kenya, South Africa, and Sudan, which one(s) are autocratic?

GOVERNMENT Sudan

GOVERNMENT Name 2 reasons why there is very limited access to education in Africa.

GOVERNMENT Government lack of funds  Not enough schools  Schools lack electricity and books  Overcrowded classrooms 2.Families don’t have money  Most families do not have the extra money to pay school fees  If a family can only afford to send one kid, they generally pick the boy 3.Wars (Civil and International)  Child soldiers are used so the kids can’t attend school  Kids can’t attend school because they are refugees 4.HIV/AIDS  Kids who are infected can’t go to school  Kids must help parents if their parents get sick  Teachers who are infected can’t teach

GOVERNMENT Which environmental problem, which eventually causes desertification, is being experienced in mid-Africa?

GOVERNMENT Deforestation

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