2. UNIT 2 Africa History Study Game

3. Europe’s need for Raw Materials led to what? “Colonization”?

4. What is the term given to a country that builds an empire by conquering colonies to provide raw materials for a stronger country? Imperialism

5. During the 1950’s and 1960’s most African countries experienced what?? Political Independence from the European Powers

6. In what country do most of the Ashanti people live. GHANA

7. What country first colonized South Africa? The Netherlands

8. Wars fought between opposing sides within a single nation are what type of conflict? A Civil War.

9. What was Nelson Mandela’s role in the evolution of Apartheid in South Africa? He worked to abolish Apartheid

10. Were black South Africans allowed to vote in political elections? NO

11. What was the main consequence of EUROPEAN COLONIZATION? Poverty and a lack of economic development in Africa

12. The Portuguese were the first ____________in Africa. Slave Traders

13. Who was F.W. De Klerk? The white president who helped bring an end to apartheid in South Africa

14. What is Pan-Africanism? It is a movement that stresses all black Africans must see themselves as one people.

15. Mandela was the leader of what organization which led to his 27 year imprisonment? The ANC or African National Congress

16. When did most African countries experience political independence from the European Powers? During the 1950’s and 1960’s

17. The Afrikaans word that means, “separateness” is what? APARTHEID

18. Who was the president who helped bring an end to apartheid in South Africa Frederick W. De Klerk

19. Swahili is a mixture of which two languages? Arabic and Bantu