大学英语（ B ）统考重点语法. 到装句强调式定语从句名词从句情态动词推测句虚拟语气分词独立主格带介词的定语从句关联词主谓一致.

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大学英语（ B ）统考重点语法

到装句强调式定语从句名词从句情态动词推测句虚拟语气分词独立主格带介词的定语从句关联词主谓一致

到装句 1. 以 Only 和 not only ， but also 开头的句子 Not only in this way can we learn English well. Not only did they take the desks away,but also tool the chairs away. 2. 以否定词 no,not,never,hardly,seldom 开头的句子，部分到装。 Nowhere else can you find such good quality furniture. Never before have I ever been so happy.

Example So little ________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.Did I knowB. I had known C. I knowD. was I known

强调式 It is because she is very devoted to her student _______ she is respected by them. A.ThatB. whichC. whatD. who It is something (that) It is Mr.li (who)

定语从句 The company official _______ I thought would be fired received a raise. A.WhomB. whoeverC. who D. of whom _______ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. It B. AtC. WhatD. As

名词从句引导词 what 代替了句中的某个事或物 Flying into space has now become a reality. We once considered flying into space as impossible. What we once considered as impossible has now become reality. Air or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

情态动词推测句 Must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一种推测性的句子 Must be 一定是 must be doing 一定在做什么（现在） must have done 一定做过什么（过去） Who’s there? It must be Tom. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.

would have done 本可做而未做 I would have joined you If you had time. I would have joined him, but I ____ his company. A.will not likeB. don’t like C.had not likeD. might like

Mr.Green ____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied by now. A.Must have received B.Must have failed to receive C.Must receive D.Must fail to receive

虚拟语气 I’d _____ you didn't’t touch that, if you didn’t mind. A.RatherB. betterC. happierD. further I would rather somebody did The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A.HadB. would have C. haveD. was going to have Advise somebody do Suggest, recommend,order,ask,propose,prefer

It is time we__________. A.goB. should goC. wentD. must go It is time somebody did. As if He talks as if he_____ everything in the world. A. knowsB. knewC. have knownD.would have known

I wish somebody were would do had done I wish you_____ to me before you went and bought that car. A.spokeB. will speak C. was going to speak D.had spoken

The driver might have _____ the accident if he had had his headlights on. A.missedB. avoided C. stoppedD. dismissed

分词 ____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A.Felt B. feeling C. being felt D. To feel

独立主格当伴随的情况中的主语与主句中的主语不一致时，伴随情况中 1 。要带上逻辑上的主语 2 。逻辑主语的请假部分不同于一般的动词而使用分词 3 。不要连词 His mother being sick,he asked for leave and stayed at home taking care of her.

Because my mother is sick, I cannot attend the conference. My mother being sick, I cannot attend the conference. Because my arm was injured, I cannot attend the conference. My arm injured, I cannot attend the conference. ______ we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus. A.As it being pretty late B.It being pretty late C.It was being pretty late D.Being pretty late

1. 用原因状语从句 Since it is pretty late,we decided to … 2. 分两句讲 It is pretty late,we decided to… 3. 用独立主格 It being late, we decided to…

带介词的定语从句关联词 Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that every part of shanghai,_____ she belonged. A.Which B. to where C.to which D. at which The investigation, ____ will soon be published, was made by John. A.At which the result B.The results of which C.Whose results D.At whose results

主谓一致 1. and 2. or, either….or,neither…nor… 3. together with, as well as Xiaoli, together with his friends, is going to the movie. Laoli,as well as all the other people, is going to the movie.