Chapter 32 Digestive and Excretory Systems Jeopardy!

Round 1 10 20 30 40 50 Round 2 Kidney Liver GI Tract Part I GI Tract Part II Nutrition 10 20 30 40 50 Round 2

Kidney – 10 points The kidneys are the main organ of this system What is the excretory system Next Question

Kidney – 20 points The three main processes that occur in the nephron are filtration, reabsorption and __?__ What is excretion Next Question

Kidney – 30 points The portion of the nephron where filtration occurs What is the glomerulus Next Question

Kidney – 40 points The portion of the nephron that collects the filtrate (which becomes urine) What is the Bowman’s capsule Next Question

Kidney– 50 points The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by __?__ The composition of the blood (how much water vs salts) Next Question

Liver – 10 points The liver secretes this substance which aids in digestion of fatty foods What is bile? Next Question

Liver – 20 points The liver converts ammonia into this substance What is urea? Next Question

Liver – 30 points The liver secretes bile into this portion of the small intestine What is the duodenum Next Question

Liver – 40 points The main functions of the liver are to store glycogen and secrete bile to break down __?__ What are fats Next Question

Liver – 50 points Name a function of the liver OTHER THAN secreting bile, converting ammonia, or detoxifying substances What is: (any one of these) destroying old red blood cells or storing nutrients or producing clotting factors or producing organic molecules Next Question

GI Tract Part I – 10 points The four stages of food processing are: ingestion, digestion, _?_ and _?_ What are absorption and elimination Next Question

GI Tract Part I – 20 points Which type(s) of digestion begin(s) in the mouth What are chemical and mechanical Next Question

GI Tract Part I – 30 points Name the wave-like motion that moves food through the esophagus What is peristalsis? Next Question

GI Tract Part I – 40 points Digestion of carbohydrates begins here What is the mouth Next Question

GI Tract Part I– 50 points Digestion of proteins occurs here What is the stomach Next Question

GI Tract Part II– 10 points Most digestion occurs in this part of the GI Tract What is the duodenum Next Question

GI Tract Part II – 20 points This organ helps digest fat and protein What is the pancreas Next Question

GI Tract Part II – 30 points These organs help digest fat What are the liver, gallbladder and pancreas Next Question

GI Tract Part II – 40 points Digestion of fats and sugars occur here What is the small intestine Next Question

GI Tract Part III – 50 points This chemical, secreted by the salivary glands, begins the chemical digestion of starches What is amylase Next Question

Nutrition – 10 points The inorganic molecule needed to regulate digestion and flush toxic wastes from the body What is water Next Question

Nutrition – 20 points The main source of energy for the body What are carbohydrates Next Question

Nutrition – 30 points This nutrient is necessary for growth and repair of body cells as well as to make enzymes What are proteins Next Question

Nutrition – 40 points This nutrient is important because it provides energy as well as the materials for cell membranes What are fats? Next Question

Nutrition – 50 points This type of fat is full of single bonds What are saturated fats Next Question

Round 2 20 40 60 80 100 Final Jeopardy Kidney Nutrients GI Tract Misc. GI Tract Remix Misc 20 40 60 80 100 Extinguisher 20-100 are coming from question 87+

Kidney – 20 points Name the structure which is indicated on the lower left of the picture What is the urinary bladder Next Question

Kidney – 40 points Name the structure indicated in the lower right of the picture What is the urethra Next Question

Kidney– 60 points The tube that carries urine to the urinary bladder What is the ureter Next Question

Kidney– 80 points The hormone that stimulates nephrons to reabsorb more water What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone) Next Question

Kidney– 100 points The name of structure #4 Loop of Henle Next Question

Nutrients – 20 points The monomers of carbohydrates are called What are monosaccharides? Next Question

Nutrients – 40 points The monomers of proteins What are amino acids Next Question

Nutrients – 60 points A type of sugar that is a long chain of sugar monomers What is starch Next Question

Nutrients – 80 points The term that indicates a nutrient cannot be made by the body What is “essential” Next Question

Nutrients – 100 points Inorganic compounds that are necessary to build and repair tissues; the body does not make any of these What are minerals Next Question

GI Tract Misc. – 20 points Name of the hormone secreted by the pancreas that increases the amount of glucose that enters body cells What is insulin Next Question

GI Tract Misc – 40 points An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation What is anorexia? Next Question

GI Tract Misc. – 60 points A term which describes a diet lacking in 1 or more essential nutrients What is malnutrition Next Question

GI Tract Misc – 80 points This is the type of digestion which includes chewing and stomach contractions What is mechanical digestion Next Question

GI Tract Misc – 100 points This is the term used to describe a mass of chewed food and saliva What is a bolus Next Question

GI Tract Remix – 20 points The process by which cells take up small molecules What is absorption Next Question

GI Tract Remix – 40 points Elimination is the process by which __?__ material leaves the body What is undigested Next Question

GI Tract Remix – 60 points The name of the substance, secreted into the stomach, that digests proteins What is pepsin Next Question

GI Tract Remix – 80 points The purpose of HCl in the stomach What is “lowers pH so that pepsin can work” Next Question

GI Tract Remix – 100 points The name of the tiny structures that increase the surface area of the small intestine What are villi and/or microvilli Next Question

Miscellaneous – 20 points The name of the reaction by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules What is the hydrolysis reaction Next Question

Miscellaneous – 40 points Organic molecules that work with enzymes What are vitamins Next Question

Miscellaneous – 60 points The specific location of this structure What is the cortex and medulla of the kidney Next Question

Miscellaneous – 80 points The reason our bodies need food is to produce this energy storage molecule What is ATP Next Question

Miscellaneous – 100 points The type of vitamin that can be stored in the body What are fat-soluble vitamins Next Question

Write down the amount you wish to wager on this question Final Jeopardy Write down the amount you wish to wager on this question

Final Jeopardy The response of the kidneys when there is too much water in the blood What is, “the kidneys will reabsorb less water” (this will result in light colored, dilute urine)