Activity 76 People, Birds, and Bats Challenge: What kinds of evidence can you use to classify vertebrates?

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Presentation transcript:

Activity 76 People, Birds, and Bats Challenge: What kinds of evidence can you use to classify vertebrates?

Getting Started… How many types(classes) of vertebrates are there? After you discuss, look on page #30-31

5 Main Classes of Vertebrates

Warm Blooded VS Cold Blooded: Warm Can regulate their body temperature to a fairly constant temperature by generating heat within their bodies. Does not mean they are literally always warm Cold Body temperature is dependent on out side temperature Does not mean they are literally cold all of the time

Procedure: Read the procedure on page 24. Use the data table provided to try and classify each of the organisms given When you are finished, work with your group answering Analysis Questions #1 and 2.

LETTERCHARACTERISTICSCLASS (confused with) NAME Stirbridge Kalmus Murray Jones Fur Bill like a duck Lays eggs Milk from mother Mammal Bird Bird/ Fish/Reptile/Amphib Mammal Tim Thomaso Phil Thelma Ruby Ritter

LETTERCHARACTERISTICSCLASS (confused with) NAME StirbridgeBone on back, dry, sunning, lungs Reptile (Amphibian) geko KalmusHair, sharp beakBird (Mammal) Kiwi Murray JonesFur, bill, lays eggs, feeds young with milk Mammal (Bird) Platypus TimScales, hairy, warm blooded, Mammal (Reptile) Armadillo ThomasoBabies from stomach, fins, gills Fish (Mammal) Seahorse PhilNo fins, breathes air, smooth skin Amphibian (fish) Sea Snake ThelmaFly, wings, hair, Milk from mom Mammal (Bird) Bat Ruby Riterscales, ok on land, fins Lungs/ gills Fish (Amphibian) Mudskipper

Analysis Question 1 (p. E-24) ClassMost important Characteristic: Amphibian Birds Bony Fish Mammal Reptile

Analysis #2 Some vertebrates appear to fit into two or more different classes because not every species in a class has every common characteristic of that class. Example: Whales and dolphins do not have visible hair, yet hair is considered one of the traits that distinguishes mammals from the other classes.