Hearing and ipods Dr. Marshall Chasin, AuD., M.Sc, Reg. CASLPO, Aud(C), Doctor of Audiology
Noise and Music Noise exposure is “almost like music exposure” Prolonged exposure to 85 dBA will eventually cause a permanent hearing loss
Noise and Music “Prolonged exposure…” 40 hours per week at 85 dBA 20 hours per week at 88 dBA 10 hours per week at 91 dBA 5 hours per week at 94 dBA ….
Listening with one ear… We all have a natural advantage when we listen with two ears. The music/speech is 6 decibels louder The music/speech is 6 decibels louder The music/speech is 10% clearer The music/speech is 10% clearer …. So, when listening with one earphone, the volume needs to be 6 dB louder (which is four times the damage). …. So, when listening with one earphone, the volume needs to be 6 dB louder (which is four times the damage).
Noise and Music Nobody listens to music for 40 hours/week BUT,… people do listen for 2 hours/day (ASHA sponsored Zogby International poll, March 2006) 1000 adults and 301 high school students 1000 adults and 301 high school students AND, … depending on the volume setting, this may be equivalent to a damaging dose…
From M. Chasin (2006)
The 60/120 Rule The Fligor Rule (2006): Maximum settings to obtain 50% maximum dosage… ipod volume at 60% for 120 minutes Depends on earphone used Some earphones “isolate” the ear. Some earphones “isolate” the ear. Some earphones have different electro-acoustic characteristics. Some earphones have different electro-acoustic characteristics.
From Fligor (2006)
The 60/60 Rule This is appropriate for CD players These are about 3 dB more intense than ipods. “60% volume setting for 60 minutes”
Portable music is portable… The volume control is turned up in the presence of background noise 50% volume control may be comfortable in quiet, but this same comfortable listening level may be 80% volume in noise.
Portable music is portable… The “best” headphone is one that isolates you from the environment… You won’t need to turn up the volume control in a noisy place. BUT, you also lose warning cues! BEWARE!!!
Zogby International (March ’06) 69% would turn down the volume. 42% would listen to music less often. 36% would wear special (isolator) earphones.
So … 60/60 rule for CD players 60/120 rule for ipods Use isolator earphones BUT watch out for traffic!