LESSON SEVEN GRAMMAR FOCUS 組長 : 郭翰組員 : 李鑒龍 / 陳奕儒 / 蘇柏維.

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LESSON SEVEN GRAMMAR FOCUS 組長 : 郭翰組員 : 李鑒龍 / 陳奕儒 / 蘇柏維

PART A

五大句型 S+V ex: Tom swims well. S +V+SC ex: He becomes a good son. Vi 是不及物動詞 S + V + O ex: I know you. S + V +O+OC S + V +IO +DO Vt 是及物動詞

Vt v.s. Vi EX I kill 殺我 kill 他我 ___ 他他被我 ___ 我殺他 = 他被我殺此無語病 ExEx dance 跳舞我 dance 他我 ___ 他他被我 ___ 我跳舞他他被我跳舞此語病非常嚴重

S+V+IO+DO v. s. S+V+O+OC IO=Indirect( 間接的 )Object 指 sb DO=Direct ( 直接的 )Object 指 sth P15A

S+V+IO+DO 本身需兩個受詞 (IO&DO) JAN lent him a X-rated movie. How dirty! Would you tell me who is his vamp? s v IO [ DO ] The old man told me that gray hair is a sign of age, not of wisdom.

S+V+O+OC None of us have ever seen him so s v o discouraged in public. oc My uncle makes it a rule to jog just before going to bed.

OC&DO He made her his wife. her = his wife ( O ) OC S+V+O+OC He made her a ipod. her = a ipod ( X ) DO S+V+IO+DO

EXAM A: She loves Marry. B: Tom taught us English. C: She is beautiful. D: He is there. E: What happened? F: Peter loves to plays ball. G: Let us watch the ball game. H: He became a good student.

S+catch/keep/leave/find+o+oc S + v+ o+ oc (Ving,Vpp, adj) Ex: I keep the floor clean. He catches the ball signed by her. I found the front door unlocked. Leave the window open.

When I entered the room, I found him ____ by the fire. A. sit B. seat C. seated D. seating

ANSWER: c 為什麼 seated 可以，是因為 seat 可當及物動詞「使.. 就座」的意思，所以「坐下」可說 Be seated Sit down. = Seat yourself. = Be seated. seat v. 使就坐

FIND V.S. FOUND find-found-found 找到 ; 發現 EX: I can’t find my girlfriend in my bed. found-founded- founded 創立 ; 創設 EX: founded on Her theory is founded on facts.

片語整理片語動詞 both A and B 複數動詞 either A or B 較靠近的主詞 neither A nor B 較靠近的主詞 not only A but also B 較靠近的主詞 A as well as B A

not only A …but (also) B 1. 不僅 A 而且還 B 2.A&B 詞性相同 3.also 可省略 (=as well) not only A but B as well 4. 倒裝句

not only A …but (also) B 2.A&B 詞性相通 Ex. She is not only nice but also beautiful. 3.also 可省略 (=as well) EX. My sister loves not only dogs but (also) cats. = My sister loves not only dogs but cats as well.

not only A …but (also) B 4. not only = not merely EX: He not only made a promise but kept it. =Not only did he make a promise, but he kept it.

BOTH A AND B =A and B Both + not 會產生部分否定 (all, every, always) EX: She doesn’t like both dogs and cats. =She likes dogs or cats. 她並非貓狗都喜歡她只喜歡其中之一

EITHER A OR B = A or B Either 兩者其一 EX: You can either stay home or go out Either you or she ____(is/are) an actor. (Is/Are) ___either you or she a doctor.

NEITHER A NOR B EX: She can neither ride a bike nor drive a car. =She can’t ride a bike or drive a car.

A AS WELL AS B A 和 B A,B 詞性要相同超級比一比 She is beautiful as well as tall. She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.

比較比較 She can drive a car as well as ride a bike. She can drive a car as well as riding a bike. You as well as she ____ a doctor. ___ you as well as she a doctor?