Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy

Do Now Terminology quiz grades are in pink column. Great job. Please go to back and get colored pencils.

Anatomical position To avoid confusion among medical professional an anatomical position has been established. It is an erect stance with arms to the side palms facing forward and head forward.

Terms of position & direction Anatomical planes

Medical term for locations Anterior-refers to the front of the body Posterior refers to the back of the body

Do Now- color in Medial and Lateral in packet. Medial-closer to the midline Lateral-away from the midline M L

Do Now Draw a knee and identify the following on it. Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral

Proximal Situated nearer to the center of the body, a point of attachment or midline of body. Ex. Shoulder is proximal to the elbow Ex. Hip is proximal to the knee

Distal Away from the center of the body or point of attachment

Cranial/Superior Closer To the Head/Cranium, or Above

Caudal/Inferior Closer to the feet Lower part of body

Plantar surface

Dorsal surface

Palmar surface

Do Now Draw a foot like picture Identify the following anatomical locations: Distal-D Plantar surface-P Medial-M Lateral-L

Do Now Get out your worksheet from yesterday. Finish it and be ready to share your AMAZING answers. Activity: Go over worksheet and Motion lecture

Anatomical position worksheet

Movements Flexion( ) -bending of hinge joint Extension( / )- straightening of hinge joint

Abduction( Abd)-Away from the midline Adduction (Add)- toward the midline

Pronation(pron)- palm down for wrist Inward lean of forefoot for ankle

Orthotics

This is how orthotics work

Do Now-Identify this condition

Do Now-copy this in notes Supination(sup)-palm up for wrist Outward lean of forefoot for ankle

Supination

Inversion(Inv)- sole is inward Eversion(Ev)- sole is outward

Protraction (protract)- shoulders forward Retraction(retract -shoulders back

Internal rotation- (Int. R)rotating toward the body External rotation (Ext.R)-rotating away from the body

Circumduction(circum.) Happens at the ball and socket joint and encompasses several movements.

Plantarflexion(PF)- pointing ankle

Dorsiflexion(DF)-ankle up

Lateral flexion(Lat. – )to the side

Horizontal Abduction (Horiz.Abd) and Horizontal Adduction(Horiz.Add) HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION HORIZONTAL ABDUCTION

Do now Quiz grades are in second orange column. Nice Job Test is tomorrow. Get out review sheet and turn to motion section. If you need to make up quiz get ready.