Import & Export of High Risk Sources Edward T. Baker U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 301.415.2344 2004 ECCO Annual Training Seminar.

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Presentation transcript:

Import & Export of High Risk Sources Edward T. Baker U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C ECCO Annual Training Seminar May 2004

United States2 Overview International Activities - IAEA Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources NRC’s Domestic Activities – Current requirements – Orders – Rule Changes

United States3 IAEA Code of Conduct Imports & Exports – Recipient country has regulatory structure – Recipient is authorized to receive/possess sources – Prior notice of shipments of Category 1 & 2 sources – Prior consent for shipments of Category 1 sources

United States4 Current Import & Export Licensing Requirements Almost all high risk sources are byproduct material Most byproduct material currently imported/exported under General License

United States5 Orders Orders issued to irradiators and manufacturers and distributors Physical security requirements Transportation security Prior notification of shipments Verification recipient authorized to receive/possess

United States6 Part 110 Rule Change Specific licenses required for imports/exports of Category 1 and 2 sources Assessment of recipient country’s regulatory structure required for Category 1 and 2 sources Verification of recipient’s authorization required for Category 1 and 2 sources Prior notice of shipments required for Category 1 and 2 sources Prior consent required for Category 1 shipments Radioactive Material Category 1 (curies) Category 2 (curies) Americium-241:2,00020 Californium-252:500 5 Curium-244:1, Cobalt-60:8008 Cesium-137:3, Gadolinium-153:30, Iridium-192:2, Promethium-147:1,000,00010,000 Plutonium-238:2,00020 Plutonium-239:2,00020 Selenium-75:5, Strontium-90: Thulium-170:500, Ytterbium-169:8,00080

United States7 RadioactiveCategory 1Category 2 Material (curies) (curies) Americium-2412,00020 Californium Curium-2441,00010 Cobalt Cesium-1373,00030 Gadolinium-15330, Iridium-1922,00020 Promethium-1471,000,00010,000 Plutonium-2382,00020 Plutonium-2392,00020 Selenium-755,00050 Strontium Thulium , Ytterbium-1698,00080