Non-Renewable Energy. For thousands of years, people have used natural resources for energy. For example, the earliest known use of fire dates back to.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels
Advertisements

Fossil fuels Section 1.
Mrs. Paul Environmental Science Pgs  Many forms of energy to meet the needs of people on Earth. Heat, light, energy, mechanical energy, chemical.
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels. Overview of Chapter 11 o Energy Sources and Consumption o How Fossil Fuels are Formed o Coal Coal Reserves and Mining Coal Reserves.
The Staple of the Industrial Revolution. Lignite Coal: also known as brown coal, is a sedimentary rock and consists of about percent carbon Bituminous.
Coal is shiny black rock with energy.
COAL. What is it? Woody substances buried in an oxygen-deprived; heat and pressure convert wood to carbon; process may give off water and methane Most.
Chapter 18: Part #1 Oil Fossil Fuels and the Environment.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels?
NONRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
E NERGY S OURCES : F OSSIL F UELS Integrated Science C Mrs. Brostrom.
Mrs. Hartman Fossil Fuels. Most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels Definition: a nonrenewable energy source formed from the remains of plants.
Fossil Fuels 11. Overview of Chapter 11  Fossil Fuels  Coal  Coal Reserves  Coal mining  Environmental Effects of Burning Coal  Oil and Natural.
Natural Resources.
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels. Energy Sources and Consumption  Energy sources used to be local  Now they are worldwide  Developing vs. developed nations.
WS: Types of Energy 1. Chemical 2. Chemical 3. Nuclear 4. Heat 5. Electromagnetic 6. Chemical 7. Heat 8. Mechanical 9. Electromagnetic 10. Nuclear.
Energy Sources 17 CHAPTER.
By Cam, Nathan, Mauren, and Anton.  The United States uses about 17 million barrels of oil every day.  Petroleum accounts for nearly 40% of our country's.
Unit 2 Lesson 4 Effects of Energy Transfer
There are two categories of resources
Crude Oil Oil directly from the ground which is thick liquid with variety of hydrocarbons, sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen.
Fossil Fuels Non-renewable Energy. Sources of Energy Sun’s radiation Biomass – wood Fossil fuels formed from remains of past organisms Wind and hydroelectric.
Chapter 18 Fossil Fuels and the Environment. Fossil Fuels Forms of stored solar energy created from incomplete biological decomposition of dead organic.
Energy from organic fuels
Energy Quiz Prep.
Fossil Fuels Chapter 11. Energy Consumption Per capita energy consumption.
1 Human Use of Resources S8.B S8.D.1.2.1,2 Unit 2 Lesson 7 Unit 4 Lesson 4.
Chapter 18 Fossil Fuels and the Environment. Fossil Fuels Forms of stored solar energy created from incomplete biological decomposition of dead organic.
Fossil Fuels Chapter 8. Fossil Fuels =Remains of ancient forests and long-dead organism In today’s society, especially Alberta, we rely heavily on fossil.
Unit 2 Lesson 4 Effects of Energy Transfer
Fossil Fuels. State Performance Indicator – Evaluate how human activities affect the condition of the earths land, water, and atmosphere.
5.1 Nature of pollution. Pollution The contamination of air, water, or soil by substances that are harmful to living organisms. Pollution can occur naturally,(ex.
Ch. 5 Energy Resources.
Natural Gas State of matter ~ Gas
Chapter 19 – Coal This kind, not that kind. Energy Sources ✤ Nonrenewable energy sources are those whose resources are being used faster than can be replenished.
GEOLOGIC TIME NATURAL RESOURCES TEST REVIEW. Write the words that come to mind… ERAS Precambrian-oxygen,stramatollites (longest 88%) Paleozoic-plants.
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels. Overview of Chapter 11  Energy Sources and Consumption  Energy Policy  Fossil Fuels  Coal  Oil and Natural Gas  Synfuels.
Warmup What are three methods to stabilize shorelines?
Earth’s Changing Environment Lecture 9 Fossil Fuel Extraction: Environmental Impacts.
FOSSIL FUELS.
NON RENEWABLE ENERGY Energy Test- April 23, 2012.
RESOURCE TYPEEXAMPLES Nonrenewable Potentially Renewable Renewable.
Energy Resources: Our Life Support System Chapter 5.
Energy Resources. Renewable: Solar Power Solar energy gets its power from the Sun – A process called nuclear fusion creates energy on the sun Pros -Using.
Unit 5 Lesson 2 Nonrenewable Energy Resources Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
ENERGY AND FOSSIL FUELS Where does most of the energy used today come from? Most of the energy used today comes from organisms that lived hundreds of.
Fossil Fuels. Anywhere on Earth…  You may observe minerals, the building blocks of rocks.  You may observe that minerals are made of one or more metallic.
© Cengage Learning 2015 LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN © Cengage Learning 2015 Nonrenewable Energy-Fossil Fuels.
Catalyst 1.What are 2 examples of fossil fuels? 2.What is coal? 3.Is coal renewable? 4.What is a NEGATIVE impact coal has on the earth’s lithosphere?
13-1 Environmental Geology James Reichard Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Unit 2 Lesson 4 Effects of Energy Transfer
Unit 3 Lesson 3 Nonrenewable Energy Resources
What is global warming, and how does it affect you?
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels.
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels.
Unit 2 Lesson 4 Effects of Energy Transfer
Module 35 Fossil Fuel Resources
Unit 3 Lesson 3 Nonrenewable Energy Resources
Energy.
Fossil Fuels and the Environment
Nonrenewable Energy Resources
9.4 Issues Related to the Use of Fossil Fuels
Human impact: extraction of energy resources
4.1 – Energy and Mineral Resources
Energy.
Physical Science Ch. 9: Energy Sources.
II. Fossil Fuels.
JANUARY 14th, 2019 Do Now: Examine the image and write all that you know about it on your slip of paper.
Nonrenewable resources
Lesson Objective: List and explain the advantages (pros) and disadvantages (cons) of using fossil fuels to obtain energy.
Presentation transcript:

Non-Renewable Energy

For thousands of years, people have used natural resources for energy. For example, the earliest known use of fire dates back to 460,000 BC somewhere in China. What other sources of energy do people use?

What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy resources?

Can you think of some examples of non-renewable energy?

How are fossil fuels formed? Video: How are fossil fuels formed To minute 2:07

What are some of the most common uses of fossil fuels?

How do we use fossil fuels? Video: How fossil fuels are used to make electricity Video: How fossil fuels are used to make electricity

COAL

Types of Coal

Lignite “Youngest” Most impurities Provides the least energy Gives off the most pollution and carbon dioxide

Anthracite “Oldest” Least impurities Provides the most energy Gives off the least pollution and carbon dioxide

We have 27% of the world’s coal supply – more than anybody else

Problems with Strip-Mining Heavy Machinery and Removal of Earth causes massive habitat destruction Land where earth has been replaced or around spoils is unstable Erosion Acid Drainage – minerals and coal react with air to form Sulfuric Acid – creates acid run-off and can percolate into groundwater

Problems with Sub-Surface Mining Dangerous for Workers Unstable Ground from filled in mine shafts Groundwater pollution Acid Drainage – minerals and coal react with air to form Sulfuric Acid – creates acid run-off and can percolate into groundwater

OIL

Drilling for Oil and Oil Extraction Video: How are fossil fuels formed To about 7 min

US Peak OIL

Global Peak Oil

Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico

Natural Gas

Biogenic Pure Methane From recently decomposed materials in swamps, livestock feedlots, landfills, manure and wastewater sludge Can be used in electricity production Can be used in Natural Gas Pipelines IF refined Using Biogenic Methane from a Landfill Using Biogenic Methane from a Landfill Thermogenic Mixed with other chemicals from crude oil Forms in a similar way to crude oil

Natural Gas Cleanest of the Fossil Fuels Smallest Supply of the Fossil Fuels Biogenic can be somewhat renewed – but still contributes to carbon dioxide emissions