I. REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH II. POVERTY III. KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN IV. PENGANGGURAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 1.

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Presentation transcript:

I. REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH II. POVERTY III. KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN IV. PENGANGGURAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 1

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NYATA (%) ( ) 2

3 INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN LAIN 3

KEMISKINAN

KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN

PENGANGGURAN PENGANGGURAN

7

UN DEFINITION (1) The total absence of opportunities, accompanied by high levels of undernourishment, hunger, illiteracy, lack of education, physical and mental ailments, emotional and social instability, unhappiness, sorrow and hopelessness for the future 8

UN DEFINITION (2) Poverty is also characterized by a chronic shortage of economic, social and political participation, relegating individuals to exclusion as social beings, preventing access to the benefits of economic and social development and thereby limiting their cultural development 9

WORLD BANK DEFINITION (1) Poverty is an income level below some minimum level (poverty line) necessary to meet basic needs. 10

WORLD BANK DEFINITION (2) Poverty is: - hunger - lack of shelter - being sick and not being able to see a doctor - not having access to school and not knowing how to read - not having a job - fear for the future - living one day at a time - losing a child to illness brought about by unclean water - powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom 11

INDONESIA (BPS DEFINITION) “Miskin adalah kondisi kehidupan yang serba kekurangan yang dialami seseorang atau rumahtangga sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan minimal/yang layak bagi kehidupannya” 12

CONCEPTS OF POVERTY Structural poverty: man-made or structural problems, such as pricing policy, inequitable distribution of assets, and input availability Cultural poverty: e.g. laziness, consumptive and indisciplinary habits Natural poverty: natural constraints, e.g. sickness and disability and other natural problems 13

OTHER ASPECTS OF POVERTY OTHER ASPECTS OF POVERTY 14

KESESAKAN DAN SANITASI KESESAKAN DAN SANITASI Perkotaan Perkotaan Perdesaan Perdesaan

LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH MENINGKAT

KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS Perkotaan Perkotaan Perdesaan Perdesaan

POLUSI UDARA POLUSI UDARA Perdesaan Perdesaan Perkotaan Perkotaan

KRIMINALITAS KRIMINALITAS T2T2T2T2 T1 T1